RONALD A. THOMAS, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
When a defendant files a Rule 3.800(a) motion alleging scoresheet error that is facially insufficient under Rule 3.850 but cognizable and timely under that rule, the trial court must afford the defendant an opportunity to amend and file a facially sufficient Rule 3.850 motion.
[1] When a defendant files a motion to correct an illegal sentence under Rule 3.800(a) that alleges scoresheet error cognizable under Rule 3.850 but fails to comply with the…
Previewing 1 of 1 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Although facially insufficient, the motion would be timely as a rule 3.850 motion, and the claim is cognizable in a rule 3.850 motion. In such situations, the appellant is entitled to an opportunity to amend.”
Court's explanation of why reversal and remand was necessary despite the motion's facial insufficiency.
The appellant filed a Rule 3.800(a) motion to correct what he alleged was an illegal sentence, claiming one of his prior convictions was scored improp…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Would-Have-Been-Imposed Test cases and more on FLexlaw
The appellant challenges the denial of his motion to correct illegal sentence filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). For the reasons discussed below, we reverse and remand for the trial court to give the appellant an opportunity to file his claim in a facially sufficient rule 3.850 motion.
The appellant alleges that one of his prior convictions was scored improperly on his scoresheet. Because the motion was filed pursuant to rule 3.800(a) and did not meet the pleading requirements of rule 3.850, the trial court applied the “could-have-been-imposed” test and denied relief.
If treated as a rule 3.850 motion the appellant may have been entitled to relief1 under the more lenient “would-have-been-imposed” test which applies to claims of scoresheet error raised under that rule. However, if treated as a rule 3.850 motion it is facially insufficient as it is not sworn and does not otherwise comply with the technical requirements of that rule. Although facially insufficient, the motion would be timely as a rule 3.850 motion, and the claim is cognizable in a rule 3.850 motion. In such situations, the appellant is entitled to an opportunity to amend. See Kelsey v. State, 97 So.3d 978 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012) (citing Spera v. State, 971 So.2d 754 (Fla.2007)). Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the trial court to give the appellant an opportunity to raise his claim of scoresheet error in a facially sufficient rule 3.850 motion.
LEWIS, C.J. and BENTON, J., concur.
MARSTILLER, J., dissents with opinion.
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent for I do not believe our decision in Kelsey v. State supports reversal in this instance. The rule 3.800(a) motion in Kelsey was sworn, and the post-conviction court expressly concluded that, had the claim been raised in a rule 3.850 motion, resentencing would be required. 97 So.2d at 979. Neither circumstance occurred here. The appellant in this case chose a rule 3.800(a) motion as the vehicle for challenging his sentence. The motion “is not sworn and does not otherwise comply with the technical requirements of [rule 3.850].” (Maj. op. at 160.) The lower court correctly applied the “could-have-been-imposed” test to the appellant’s motion and correctly denied it. Consequently, we should affirm the order on appeal.
*161We are, after all, an error-correcting court. Reversing the order and directing the lower court to treat the motion as one filed under rule 3.850 simply because a more lenient test would apply and the appellant may be entitled to relief under that test is, in my view, inappropriate.
MARSTILLER, J.,
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent for I do not believe our decision in Kelsey v. State supports reversal in this instance. The rule 3.800(a) motion in Kelsey was sworn, and the post-conviction court expressly concluded that, had the claim been raised in a rule 3.850 motion, resentencing would be required. 97 So. 2d at 979. Neither circumstance occurred here. The appellant in this case chose a rule 3.800(a) motion as the vehicle for challenging his sentence. The motion “is not sworn and does not otherwise comply with the technical requirements of [rule 3.850].” (Maj. op. at 160.) The lower court correctly applied the “could-have-been-imposed” test to the appellant’s motion and correctly denied it. Consequently, we should affirm the order on appeal. We are, after all, an error-correcting court. Reversing the order and directing the lower court to treat the motion as one filed under rule 3.850 simply because a more lenient test would apply and the appellant may be entitled to relief under that test is, in my view, inappropriate.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Ezekiel Gandy, III v. State, 239 So. 3d 1288 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018)…court denied the motion because it would have required an evidentiary hearing. However, Gandy's claim would be cognizable in a motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, and it would be timely as such. See Thomas v. State, 149 So. 3d 159, 160 (Fla. 1st DCA - 2 - 2014). Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the postconviction court to allow Gandy the opportunity to raise the claim in a facially sufficient motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, if he has…
-
Moore v. State (Fla. 1st DCA 2021)…0(a) motion that is filed within the two-year time period for filing a rule 3.850 motion, the would-have-been-imposed test applies). Moore is entitled to an opportunity to amend and bring the claim under rule 3.850. See id. at 242; Thomas v. State, 149 So. 3d 159, 160 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014). Thus, we reverse on Moore’s jail credit claims and scoresheet claim, but affirm as to all others with instructions that the trial court enter a non-final order striking those claims and allowing Moore sixty days to file a…
Authorities Cited
- Spera v. State, 971 So. 2d 754 (Fla. 2007)
- Kelsey v. State, 97 So. 3d 978 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)