RONALD HOLMES, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. 2d DCA | 2006-06-30
No. 2D06-1772
VILLANTI and WALLACE, JJ., Concur.
933 So. 2d 1205 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2006) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Ronald Holmes, a homeless man, was detained for 60 days in jail pending trial on a municipal ordinance violation (panhandling without a permit). The court granted his habeas corpus petition because he had already served the maximum possible sentence for the offense before guilt was determined, rendering further detention unlawful.


Holding

The court granted Holmes' petition for habeas corpus and ordered his release because he had served the full 60-day statutory maximum for the municipal ordinance violation without having been convicted or having his guilt determined through any court proceeding.


Headnotes

[1] A person cannot be held in pretrial detention for a period exceeding the maximum statutory sentence for the offense charged.

[2] Pretrial detention for a violation of a municipal ordinance is subject to the same limitations as detention for any other offense.

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Key Quotes

“A violation of section 78-4 is punishable by either a fine not exceeding $500 or a jail term not exceeding sixty days or both.”

Establishes the statutory maximum sentence for the ordinance violation for which Holmes was detained.

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Facts & Procedural History

Holmes was cited on January 6, 2006, for soliciting without a permit under a Lakeland municipal ordinance. He failed to appear at his January 24 heari…

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Opinion of the Court
DAVIS, Judge.

DAVIS, Judge.

Ronald Holmes filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging his pretrial detention in relation to two Polk County cases. In a previous order dated April 21, 2006, this court granted Holmes’ petition, with opinion to follow. The order specifically required Holmes’ immediate release as to case number M006-00025-LD. In accordance with our previously entered order, we now write to clarify the circumstances of Holmes’ extended pretrial detention for a violation of a municipal ordinance.

On January 6, 2006, Holmes, a member of Polk County’s homeless population, was apparently panhandling for money on a street in downtown Lakeland where he was stopped by an officer and issued a citation and a notice to appear at a hearing on January 24, 2006. Holmes was cited for soliciting without a permit, a violation of Lakeland, Florida, Code, Section 78-4, (1960), a municipal ordinance. Holmes failed to appear at the scheduled hearing on January 24, 2006, and a capias was issued for his arrest in case number M006-00025-LD.

On February 21, 2006, Holmes was arrested. At the time of his arrest he was found to be in possession of two pills for which he had no prescription. He was then charged with possession of a legend drug without a prescription in case number MM06-001832-BA. He was brought before the first appearance court on February 22, 2006, as to both pending cases. At this appearance, Holmes was ordered to be held on pretrial detention in both cases. Due to a previously granted petition for writ of habeas corpus in the circuit court, Holmes was released on bond as to his misdemeanor possession charge in case number M006-001832-BA. Therefore, the only charge for which Holmes was being held in jail at the time this court received his petition for writ of habeas corpus was the one stemming from his alleged violation of a city ordinance in case number M006-00025-LD.

A violation of section 78-4 is punishable by either a fine not exceeding $500 or a jail term not exceeding sixty days or both. See Lakeland, Fla., Code §§ 1-14, 78-3 (1960). Holmes was arrested on February 21, 2006, in case number M006-00025-LD and was continuously held in jail until his release, which was mandated by this court’s April 21, 2006, order. As of that date, Holmes had been in jail for sixty days, the maximum length of incarceration available under the municipal ordinance. Accordingly, we granted Holmes’ habeas petition. As such, it was not necessary for this court to address the merits of Holmes’ claim that the municipal ordinance is facially unconstitutional. See Singletary v. State, 322 So. 2d 551, 552 (Fla.1975) (“[Cjourts should not pass upon the constitutionality of statutes if the case in which the question arises may be effectively disposed of on other grounds.” (citing Peoples v. State, 287 So. 2d 63 (Fla.1973))).

However, we write to also express our concern over the fact that Holmes was held in the Polk County jail for sixty days on a violation of a city ordinance without, according to the record before us, the benefit of an arraignment or any other court proceeding on the charge. We question the likelihood that Holmes would have received the maximum sentence of sixty days had he been found guilty at trial or admitted his guilt by plea. The fact that a person has served the statutory maximum on an offense prior to his or her guilt being determined is worthy of someone’s attention. This is especially true in light of the cost to the citizens of Polk County whose tax dollars are required to pay for housing and care of this inmate in an otherwise already overcrowded jail.

Petition previously granted.

VILLANTI and WALLACE, JJ., Concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Donat Simeus v. Rambosk, 100 So. 3d 2 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011)
    …s (2010). A petition for writ of habeas corpus is the proper vehicle to challenge an order of pretrial detention. State v. Broom, 523 So. 2d 639, 641 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988); see also Miller v. State, 980 So. 2d 1092 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); Holmes v. State, 933 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006). In the petition, Simeus contends, and we agree, that the unsworn supplemental police report was legally insufficient to support a probable cause determination that he com [*4] mitted a new offense while on pretrial release. Purs…
  • Hodges v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2021)
    …tion. A petition for writ of habeas corpus is the proper vehicle to challenge an order of pretrial detention. State v. Broom, 523 So. 2d 639, 641 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988); see also Miller v. State, 980 So. 2d 1092 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); Holmes v. State, 933 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006). The traditional purpose of bail is “to insure the defendant’s appearance and submission to the judgment of the court.” Reynolds v. United States, 80 S. Ct. 30, 32 (1959). Of equally salient consideration, however, are the a…

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