JEAN-HERAUX ULCENA, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2006-02-01
No. 4D05-4094
GUNTHER and GROSS, JJ., concur.
925 So. 2d 346 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2006) Positive Treatment
Cited by 20 cases

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Holding

The court held that a prior appellate decision, Roberts v. State, does not constitute newly discovered evidence and is not retroactive for post-conviction relief.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant sought post-conviction relief based on newly discovered evidence from the Roberts v. State decision, which addressed Miranda rights waiver f…

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Opinion of the Court
KLEIN, J.

KLEIN, J.

We affirm a summary denial of appellant’s rule 3.850 motion for post-conviction relief. His motion raised a claim of newly discovered evidence based on our decision in Roberts v. State, 874 So. 2d 1225 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004), rev. denied, 892 So. 2d 1014 (Fla.2005). In Roberts we held that a Miranda rights waiver form was insufficient because it failed to advise the defendant that he had the right to have counsel present during questioning. In the alter native, appellant argues that Roberts is retroactive.

Appellant’s conviction was affirmed on direct appeal in 1996, and his first rule 3.850 motion filed in 1998 was denied and affirmed. We are seeing a number of these appeals, in which the time has run for alleging ineffective assistance of counsel in failing to challenge a Miranda rights waiver. As is apparent from our opinion in Roberts, that decision involved nothing more than an application of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966) to a confession. We can conceive of no circumstances under which Roberts could be the basis of a claim for post-conviction relief based on newly discovered evidence.

As to appellant’s claim that Roberts is retroactive, first Roberts did not change the law, and second, only decisions of the Florida Supreme Court or the United States Supreme Court can be retroactive in post-conviction proceedings. Witt v. State, 387 So. 2d 922 (Fla.1980).

Accordingly, where the time has run for alleging ineffective assistance of counsel in failing to challenge the admission of a confession, Roberts provides no basis for post-conviction relief.

Affirmed.

GUNTHER and GROSS, JJ., concur.


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Cited By

  • Artis Robinson v. State, 943 So. 2d 860 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …counsel present before questioning). We have found that this defect in Miranda warnings does not constitute newly discovered evidence justifying an untimely postconviction motion under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850(b). Ulcena v. State, 925 So. 2d 346, 347 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). Appellant argues that the defective warning constituted fundamental error in his case which would justify an untimely motion vacating or setting aside his conviction. We disagree. No court has ever held that this type of…
  • Carter v. State, 967 So. 2d 969 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Ulcena v. State, 925 So. 2d 346, 347 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). ' POLEN, KLEIN and MAY, JJ., concur.…
  • Weisz v. State, 922 So. 2d 376 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Ulcena v. State, 925 So. 2d 346, 2006 WL 229295 (Fla. 4th DCA Feb.1, 2006). WARNER, SHAHOOD and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.…

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