PS MARINAS 3, ETC., ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
MARINA FUNDING GROUP, INC., APPELLEE
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PS Marinas 3 appeals from a trial court order granting Marina Funding Group's motion for relief from a prior enforcement order, while MFG cross-appeals an injunction preventing sale of Georgia properties. The court affirms both the trial court's finding that the Marathon Court hotel property was included in the parties' settlement agreement and the injunction.
The court affirmed the trial court's finding that the Marathon Court property constituted part of the Settlement Agreement based on the intention of the parties as expressed in the November 1998 settlement hearing and subsequent conduct. The court also affirmed the injunction preventing MFG from selling the Georgia properties.
[1] The interpretation of a settlement agreement is governed by the law of contracts, and the intention of the parties controls its construction.
[2] A determination of the parties' intent in a contract includes consideration of the surrounding circumstances at the time the agreement was entered into.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the intention of the parties governs their interpretation. See Mayflower Corp. v. Davis, 655 So.2d 1134, 1137 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)(intention of the parties governs the construction of contracts).”
Establishes the governing legal principle that contract interpretation depends on the parties' intention.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMFG held liens on multiple marina properties in Florida (Faro Blanco and Boot Key) and Georgia (Allatoona Landing and Sunrise Cove) that were the subj…
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RAMIREZ, J.
We deny appellant PS Marinas 3 (“PS3”) motion for rehearing, grant the motions for clarification, withdraw our pri-or opinion rendered November 13, 2002, and substitute the following in its place.
In this consolidated appeal, PS3 appeals from two trial court orders at the heart of which is a Settlement Agreement entered into between PS3 and appellee Marina Funding Group, Inc. (“MFG”) that involved a number of properties in foreclosure. MFG cross-appeals from an order enjoining it from the sale of two properties. We affirm the trial court’s finding that the parties’ Settlement Agreement encompassed a hotel property known as Marathon Court, and also affirm the cross-appeal.
MFG is the current lienholder of various properties, including two marinas located in Florida known as the Faro Blanco property and the Boot Key property, as well as two other properties located in Georgia known as the Allatoona Landing and Sunrise Cove marinas. All of the properties are the subject of a foreclosure action filed against mortgagor PS3, in addition to other defendants.
On November 3, 1998, MFG moved to foreclose upon the Faro Blanco and Boot Key properties. MFG, however, was enjoined on February 20, 2002 from selling the Georgia properties until the conclusion of the proceedings below that involve the Florida properties. That order, which granted PS3’s “Emergency Motion for In-junctive Relief and/or Contempt,” forms the basis of MFG’s appeal.
On November 17, 1998, the parties entered into an agreement in open court for a deed in lieu of foreclosure (“Settlement Agreement”), later embodied in the Agreement for Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure, which subjected the parties to a number of terms and conditions. PS3 was required, among other things, to “deed the Faro Blanco, Boot Key, and Allatoona Landing marina properties, which [were] the subject of [the] action, to [MFG] in lieu of foreclosure, in satisfaction of all obligations under the loan documents which [were] the subject of the various suits.”
PS3 moved to enforce the Settlement Agreement and for an order to show cause why MFG should not be held in contempt. On February 25, 1999, the trial court granted PS3’s motion to enforce the Settlement Agreement and for contempt. MFG appealed the enforcement order to this Court which per curiam affirmed the order on December 22,1999.1
On May 22, 2000, the trial court ordered enforcement of the Settlement Agreement and found MFG in contempt of the enforcement order for failure to provide PS3 with settlement documentation. MFG appealed the contempt order to this Court which affirmed the order without a written opinion on February 7, 2001.2
On November 29, 2000, MFG filed its Motion To Be Relieved From [the] Court’s Order Dated May 22, 2000 pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540. PS3 responded to the rule 1.540 motion and moved to strike the motion. The trial court denied PS3’s motion to strike and conducted an evidentiary hearing after which the court granted MFG’s rule 1.540 motion on November 27, 2001. PS3 now appeals the denial of its motion to strike and the November 27, 2001 order on MFG’s rule 1.540 motion.
MFG alleges that the Settlement Agreement entitled them to retain control of a hotel property known as the Marathon Court property. We agree with the trial court that the Marathon Court property constituted part of the Settlement Agreement. There is evidence supporting the trial court’s finding that the parties intended the Marathon Court property to be part of the Settlement Agreement. Because the law of contracts governs settlement agreements, see Tullis v. Benge, 473 So. 2d 1384, 1386 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985), the intention of the parties governs their interpretation. See Mayflower Corp. v. Davis, 655 So. 2d 1134, 1137 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)(in-tention of the parties governs the construction of contracts). See also Gerrits v. Astor Electric Service, Inc., 328 So. 2d 522, 524 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976), rev’d on other grounds (every contract is to be construed in accordance with the intention of the parties). A determination of the intention of the parties includes a consideration of the surrounding circumstances when the agreement was entered into. See Terex Trailer Corp. v. McIlwain, 579 So. 2d 237, 242 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). At the settlement hearing on November 17,1998, counsel for PS3 stipulated that the agreement for deed in lieu of foreclosure required PS3 to deed MFG, in lieu of foreclosure, the properties “which [were] the subject of the loan documents ... in satisfaction of all obligations under the loan documents ... [t]hat includes all physical aspects of it.” Counsel further stated that the parties agreed that “they will deal with each other fairly and in good faith and reasonably with respect to carrying out the intent of the parties on the agreement and operating the [subject] properties ... [that PS3 was] going to turn over, as part of the deed ... our licenses, all of the rights and obligations, and things that [they] need to run these marinas.” This also included “turning over and assigning hotel licenses, liquor licenses, whatever it takes that [PS3] has that it utilizes to operate [the] properties.” The Marathon Court property provided low-cost housing for the em ployees of the other two properties and thus was necessary to the operation of those properties. PS3’s counsel’s statements, which were placed on the record, were sufficient to establish that the Marathon Court property was to be included in the parties’ settlement agreement.
Furthermore, the record reflects that PS3 forwarded to MFG the tax assessments due on the Marathon Court property and MFG paid these taxes subsequent to the settlement hearing. MFG also collected rental payments for the property, continued to manage the property, and subsequently transferred the property to a third party, all without objection by PS3. Under these circumstances, it cannot be said that MFG’s actions were inconsistent with property ownership.
We therefore affirm the trial court’s finding contained in its rule 1.540 order that the Marathon Court property indeed constituted part of the parties’ Settlement Agreement, and also affirm MFG’s cross-appeal.
Affirmed.
. See Marina Funding Group, Inc. v. PS Marinas 3, 747 So. 2d 1032 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999).
. See Marina Funding Group, Inc. v. PS Marina 3, 783 So. 2d 1071 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001).
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Barone v. Rogers, 930 So. 2d 761 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)…d 787 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); Universal Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Steve Hull Chevrolet, Inc., 513 So. 2d 218 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). Contracts are to be construed in accordance with the intentions of the parties. PS Marinas 3 v. Marina Funding Group, Inc., 889 So. 2d 167, 169 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004). The determination of whether there is a meeting of the minds as to essential elements of an ambiguous contract requires a consideration of all of the surrounding circumstances. Id. In the case before us, the terms of the se…
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State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Statsick, 231 So. 3d 528 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017)…ted judgment was limited to argument of counsel. No evidence was presented either through witnesses or documents that would have permitted the trial court to make the factual finding that it did. See, e.g., PS Marinas 3 v. Marina Funding Grp., Inc., 889 So. 2d 167, 169 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004) (“A determination of the intention of the parties includes a consideration of the surrounding circumstances when the agreement was entered-into.”); Spiegel v. H. Allen Holmes, Inc., 834 So. 2d 295, 297 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002) (ho…
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Wachovia Ins. Servs., Inc. v. Toomey, 994 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 2008)…urts had also recognized that this general rule of construction applies to releases and settlement agreements. See Commercial Trading Co. v. Zero Food Storage, Inc., 199 So. 2d 109, 112 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967); PS Marinas 3 v. Marina Funding Group, Inc., 889 So. 2d 167, 169 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004). In fact, Florida courts had reformed contracts if the written instrument did not accurately reflect the intent of the parties. See, e.g., Providence Square Ass’n, Inc. v. Biancardi, 507 So. 2d 1366, 1369 (Fla.1987). Well-est…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- DON L. Tullis & Assocs., Inc. v. Benge, 473 So. 2d 1384 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)
- Edward J. Gerrits, Inc. v. Astor Elec. Serv., Inc., 328 So. 2d 522 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976)
- Mayflower Corp. & Crawford & Co. v. Davis, 655 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
- Terex Trailer Corp. v. McILWAIN, 579 So. 2d 237 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
- Marina Funding Grp., Inc. v. PS Marinas 3, 747 So. 2d 1032 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)
- Mendez v. State, 747 So. 2d 1032 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)