TAWNA COOKSEY-JAMES, APPELLANT,
v.
UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COMMISSION AND LEE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Tawna Cooksey-James was fired by Lee Memorial Hospital for violating a clock-out policy when she left the building to pick up her child during her break time. The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed the Unemployment Appeals Commission's denial of benefits, holding that a single policy violation without prior warning does not constitute misconduct under Florida unemployment law.
A single policy violation without prior warning does not constitute misconduct as defined by Florida law. Although policy violations may constitute misconduct, repeated violations after several warnings are usually required, and Cooksey-James received neither warnings nor advice that her conduct was problematic despite engaging openly in the violating activity.
[1] A violation of an employer's policy does not constitute misconduct disqualifying an employee from unemployment benefits when the employee has not been warned about the vi…
[2] Misconduct disqualifying an employee from unemployment benefits requires a willful or wanton disregard of an employer's interests, or carelessness or negligence demonstra…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Although Cooksey-James did violate an explicit policy, it is undisputed that she was never warned about the violation of the policy. In fact, despite the fact that she openly engaged in the activity that violated the policy no one advised her that there was any problem with her behavior until her abrupt firing.”
Establishes that the absence of prior warning is a critical factor in determining whether a policy violation constitutes misconduct.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceCooksey-James temporarily lost childcare and needed to leave work for two weeks to pick up her daughter. A charge nurse suggested she combine her lunc…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Culpability, Wrongful Intent, Or Evil Design cases and more on FLexlaw
CANADY, Judge.
Tawna Cooksey-James appeals an order of the Unemployment Appeals Commission (UAC) which upheld a hearing referee’s determination that Cooksey-James was fired for misconduct and therefore not eligible to collect unemployment benefits. Because Cooksey-James’ actions do not as a matter of law constitute misconduct justifying the denial of unemployment benefits, we reverse and remand.
Cooksey-James was fired by Lee Memorial Hospital for violating the hospital’s policy that required an employee to clock-out if she left the hospital building at anytime during her shift. The policy did not require an employee to clock-out when taking her regular lunch or other paid breaks provided that she did not leave the building to do so. This policy was contained in an employment manual that had been provided to Cooksey-James.
Cooksey-James temporarily lost her regular childcare during the period immediately preceding her firing. Cooksey-James was thus required to leave work to pick her child up each day for a two-week period. She explained the situation to a charge nurse who suggested that she combine her lunch and other paid breaks and use that time to pick her child up. Cook-sey-James did so each day for four days, each time explaining to that day’s charge nurse what she was doing and arranging coverage for her patients with the other nurses. It is undisputed that none of the charge nurses advised her that she could not do this or that she needed to clock-out. She did not clock-out when she left.
On the fifth day, while Cooksey-James was picking up her daughter, a supervisor who had just returned from vacation came to see Cooksey-James and was told that Cooksey-James had left to pick up her daughter. Upon learning that Cooksey-James had not clocked-out to do so, the supervisor immediately instituted proceedings that resulted in Cooksey-James’ firing.
Cooksey-James sought and received unemployment benefits. The employer challenged the award of benefits alleging that Cooksey-James was fired for misconduct and therefore ineligible for benefits. A hearing referee agreed, determining that Cooksey-James’ conduct constituted misconduct under the definition set forth in section 443.036(29), Florida Statutes (2001). The referee therefore reversed the award of benefits. Cooksey-James appealed to the UAC, which affirmed over a well-reasoned dissent.
Section 443.101(l)(a) provides that an individual is “disqualified for [unemployment] benefits” if “discharged ... for misconduct connected with his or her work.” Section 443.036(29) defines misconduct as “[cjonduct evincing such willful or wanton disregard of an employer’s interests as is found in deliberate violation or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his or her employee” or “[e]arelessness or negligence of such a degree or recurrence as to manifest culpability, wrongful intent, or evil design or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer’s interests or of the employee’s duties and obligations to his or her employer.” While a violation of an employer’s policy may constitute misconduct, “[r]epeated violations of explicit policies, after several warnings, are usually required.” Barchoff v. Shells of St. Pete Beach, Inc., 787 So. 2d 935, 936 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).
In the instant case, although Cooksey-James did violate an explicit policy, it is undisputed that she was never warned about the violation of the policy. In fact, despite the fact that she openly engaged in the activity that violated the policy no one advised her that there was any problem with her behavior until her abrupt firing. Under these circumstances, the policy violation does not constitute misconduct as defined in section 443.036(29). Because the UAC’s interpretation of the law was clearly erroneous, we reverse and remand with instructions that Cooksey-James’ benefits be reinstated.
Reversed and remanded.
WHATLEY and KELLY, JJ., Concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
ASH v. Fla. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 872 So. 2d 400 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)…licy1 may constitute misconduct, ‘[rjepeated violations of explicit policies, after several warnings, are usually required.’ Barchoff v. Shells of St. Pete Beach, Inc., 787 So. 2d 935, 936 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).” Cooksey-James v. Unemplmt. App. Comm’n, 869 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004). In Seger v. Danner Construction Co., 611 So. 2d 82 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992), an employee was warned when he failed to show up for work one Saturday and terminated when he was absent again the following Saturday, without notifying the…
-
McCARTY v. Fla. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n & St. Augustine Trains, Inc., 878 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)…cy[ ] may constitute misconduct, ‘[r]epeated violations of explicit policies, after several warnings, are usually required.’ Barchoff v. Shells of St. Pete Beach, Inc., 787 So. 2d 935, 936 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).’ Cooksey-James v. Unemplmt. App. Comm’n, 869 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).” Ash v. Unemplmt. App. Comm’n, 872 So. 2d 400, 402 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004). Ms. McCarty’s discharge resulted from a single, isolated incident,4 and did not amount to disqualifying misconduct. See Donnell v. Univ. Cmty. Hosp., 705 So…
Authorities Cited
- Barchoff v. Shells OF ST. Pete Beach, Inc., 787 So. 2d 935 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)