SHERRY DECUBA, APPELLANT,
v.
INDIAN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE AND GALLAGHER BASSETT SERVICES, INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 2004-03-18
No. 1D02-2876
BOOTH and PADOVANO, JJ., CONCUR.
867 So. 2d 1257 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2004) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Sherry DeCuba appealed a workers' compensation claim denial, arguing the judge relied on testimony from an independent medical examiner who charged fees exceeding the statutory limit. The court reversed, holding that the IME was disqualified from testifying because he violated the fee cap in section 440.13(14)(b), regardless of subsequent statutory amendments.


Holding

The court held that Dr. Davidson is disqualified from testifying as an independent medical examiner because he violated the statutory fee cap, and this disqualification applies regardless of subsequent statutory amendments. The 2002 statutory amendment raising IME fees does not apply retroactively to IMEs conducted before its July 1, 2002 effective date.


Headnotes

[1] An independent medical examiner who charges a fee exceeding the statutory limit is disqualified from testifying in a workers' compensation case.

[2] Statutory amendments to fee limitations for independent medical examinations do not apply to examinations conducted before the amendment's effective date.

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Key Quotes

“Because the independent medical examiner is disqualified from testifying in this case, we reverse.”

Statement of the core holding that the IME cannot testify due to fee violation

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Facts & Procedural History

Dr. Davidson performed two independent medical examinations for DeCuba's workers' compensation case. The first IME in 1999 charged $750, exceeding the…

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Opinion of the Court
BROWNING, J.

BROWNING, J.

Appellant seeks reversal of an order denying her workers’ compensation claim for a heated home pool because the judge of compensation claims (JCC) relied in part on the testimony of an independent medical examiner who was paid more than permitted by section 440.13(14)(b), Florida Statutes (1999). Because the independent medical examiner is disqualified from testifying in this case, we reverse.

Dr. Davidson performed an independent medical examination (IME) for $750 in 1999. Because section 440.13(14)(b) limits IME fees to $400, the carrier moved for a second IME. The JCC ruled that Dr. Davidson could perform the second IME, and he did so on December 4, 2001, charging $937. At his December 7, 2001, deposition, Dr. Davidson was told that opinions from the first IME were inadmissible, and was told to limit his opinion to his second IME. This deposition was considered by the JCC at the final hearing; a prior deposition from Dr. Davidson was excluded. Accordingly, the JCC reversibly erred.

Appellees argue for affirmance that section 440.13(14)(b) was amended on July 1, 2002, to exclude an IME from the $400 limit and that such amendment should be applied here. See Ch.2002-236, § 9, at 14, Laws of Fla. We disagree. Such amendment does not apply to IMEs taken before its effective date, although it applies to all IMEs taken after that date, including those taken in cases where the injury occurred before that date. Cf. Paulk v. Sch. Bd. of Palm Beach County, 615 So. 2d 260, 261 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993) (in considering the limit imposed on witness fees in section 440.13(2)(k), holding that “where the claimant’s entitlement to a service is not diminished, a limitation on the amount paid for the service does not impact a substantive right and may apply to services rendered after the effective date of the statutory limitation”). Accordingly, the amendment does not apply to either IME conducted by Dr. Davidson and, thus, the fee cap applied.

Because Dr. Davidson violated that statutory cap on fees, he is disqualified as an individual from testifying as an independent medical examiner at any time in Appellant’s case. See Alpizar v. Star Styled Dancing Co., 808 So. 2d 286 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002); City of Riviera Beach v. Napier, 791 So. 2d 1160 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). Accordingly, Dr. Davidson remains disqualified under the statute as amended, regardless of what he charged for the second IME, or what he may charge for any future IME performed for this case. Although Appellees may now choose to pay any amount for a new IME, they have lost the opportunity to use Dr. Davidson.

For this reason, the JCC erred in relying on Dr. Davidson’s testimony to deny Appellant’s claim. Accordingly, we REVERSE the Order on the Merits, and REMAND to the JCC for reconsideration consistent with this opinion. •

BOOTH and PADOVANO, JJ., CONCUR.


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Cited By

  • AT & T Wireless Servs., Inc. v. Castro, 896 So. 2d 828 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)
    …3(14)(b), Florida Statutes, was amended to exclude IME's from the statutory fee cap. See Ch. 2002-236, § 9, at 14, Laws of Fla. The amendment is applicable to all examinations performed after the amended date. See DeCuba v. Indian River Cmty. Coll., 867 So. 2d 1257, 1258 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004). . Because the IME never actually collected his fee, this is not a situation in which the IME would be permanently prohibited from testifying. See DeCuba, 867 So. 2d at 1258. . See § 440.09(1), Fla. Stat. (2001). . Indee…

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