JAMES BRYANT, APPELLANT,
v.
HOME DEPOT AND SEDGEWICK CLAIMS MANAGEMENT, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 2003-05-15
No. 1D02-1231
ERVIN and PADOVANO, JJ., concur.
845 So. 2d 292 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2003)

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Synopsis

In this workers' compensation case, the Florida First District Court of Appeal affirmed the exclusion of deposition testimony from an unauthorized treating physician, holding that the Clairson waiver doctrine does not apply when the employer/carrier schedules a discovery deposition rather than an evidentiary deposition.


Holding

The court affirmed the exclusion of Dr. Bollo's deposition testimony, holding that the Clairson waiver doctrine does not apply when the employer/carrier schedules a discovery deposition because a party taking a deposition for discovery purposes has no reason to object on grounds of physician competence, and the rationale behind Clairson—giving the claimant an opportunity to designate an unauthorized physician as an IME—does not apply when the claimant has already designated another IME.


Headnotes

[1] A party who schedules a deposition for discovery purposes has no reason to object to that deposition on grounds of physician competence.

[2] An employer/carrier who fails to object to the competence of an unauthorized treating physician during a deposition waives the right to later challenge the admissibility…

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Key Quotes

“an E/C who failed to object to the competence of an unauthorized treating physician during the deposition could not later challenge the admissibility of the deposition on grounds that the physician was not an appointed medical advisor, designated IME, or authorized treating physician”

Statement of the Clairson rule that the court distinguished and limited in this opinion

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Facts & Procedural History

James Bryant worked for Home Depot from December 1996 through June 1998 and filed a workers' compensation claim in April 2000 for bilateral Achilles t…

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Opinion of the Court
KAHN, J.

KAHN, J.

In this workers’ compensation case, appellant James Bryant challenges a ruling of the judge of compensation claims (JCC) excluding the deposition testimony of an unauthorized treating physician, and the order of the JCC denying compensation. Specifically, Bryant raises three points: (1) the JCC erred in excluding the deposition testimony of Dr. Bollo under Clairson International v. Rose, 718 So. 2d 210 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998); (2) the JCC erred in failing to find that the major contributing cause of his Achilles tendinitis was work-related; and (3) the JCC erred in denying all benefits in light of an improper denial of compensability. We affirm the second and third issues without further discussion. On the first issue, we likewise affirm for the reasons stated below.

Bryant worked for Home Depot, the Employer/Carrier (E/C), from December 1996 through June 1, 1998. On April 19, 2000, Bryant filed a petition for benefits claiming that repetitive trauma to his left foot caused bilateral Achilles tendinitis. Bryant chose his then-current treating physician, Dr. Jimmerson, as his independent medical examiner (IME). Bryant also fisted Dr. Bollo, an unauthorized treating podiatrist, as a witness. Dr. Bollo treated Bryant from May 18, 1998, through July 1999. On October 29, 2001, the E/C scheduled and took the deposition of Dr. Bollo for discovery purposes. At the final hearing, on January 15, 2002, Bryant attempted to introduce the deposition testimony of Dr. Bollo, over objection, arguing the E/C waived their objection by failing to object at the deposition or when Dr. Bollo was fisted as a witness. The JCC excluded Dr. Bollo’s testimony pursuant to section 440.13(5)(e), Florida Statutes, because he was not an appointed medical advisor, designated IME, or authorized treating physician, and the deposition was taken for discovery purposes.

In Clairson, this court held that an E/C who failed to object to the competence of an unauthorized treating physician during the deposition could not later challenge the admissibility of the deposition on grounds that the physician was not an appointed medical advisor, designated IME, or authorized treating physician. See 718 So. 2d at 213-14; see also § 440.13(5)(e), Fla. Stat. (2002). We emphasized that, had the objection been made during the deposition, it would have given the claimant, who at time of deposition had not designated an IME, an opportunity to designate the unauthorized treating physician as his IME, thus obviating the grounds for objection. See Clairson, 718 So. 2d at 214; see also Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.330(d)(3).

In Shea v. Durty Two Inc., 738 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999), we again reversed where an E/C failed to object either before or at the claimant’s deposition of an unauthorized treating physician. In Shea, as in Clairson, the claimant had not designated an IME prior to the deposition later objected to by the E/C. The concern expressed in both opinions is that the party taking the deposition be afforded an opportunity to cure a deficiency, as by designating the witness as an IME. As noted, Bryant had already selected Dr. Jimmer-son as his IME and had no basis upon which to designate another. Moreover, the burden of objecting to a deposition, on grounds that a physician is unauthorized, is not on the party taking the deposition for discovery purposes when that party has no intention of proffering the deposition as opinion testimony.

Here, the E/C took Dr. Bollo’s deposition to learn more about Bryant’s condition. We see no reason why the E/C would, or could, object to a discovery deposition it had scheduled. A party who schedules a deposition for discovery purposes has no reason to object to that deposition on grounds of physician competence. The rationale behind our decision in Clair-son does not apply to the facts of this case.

AFFIRMED.

ERVIN and PADOVANO, JJ., concur.


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