HAYWARD & ASSOCIATES, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
M. DEXTER HOFFMAN, NOEL K. EVANS, EVANS & DONICA, P.A., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 2002-04-03
No. 2D01-1828
SALCINES and STRINGER, JJ., Concur.
826 So. 2d 332 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2002) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Holding

The trial court erred by considering an affirmative defense outside the complaint's four corners.


Facts & Procedural History

Hayward & Associates, Inc. appealed a trial court order dismissing its lawsuit with prejudice on the grounds of res judicata. The trial court consider…

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Opinion of the Court
BLUE, Chief Judge.

BLUE, Chief Judge.

Hayward & Associates, Inc., appeals a trial court order that dismissed with prejudice its lawsuit against Dexter Hoffman, Noel Evans, and the law firm of Evans & Donica, P.A. The trial court dismissed the lawsuit on the grounds of res judicata. As Hayward correctly argues, the trial court erred by going outside the four corners of the complaint to consider this affirmative defense. Accordingly, we reverse. See Bolz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 679 So. 2d 836, 837 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996).

The Appellees ask this court to affirm on the alternative ground that Hayward is trying to improperly split its causes of action. To reach this conclusion, however, the court would still be basing its decision on the fact of the prior lawsuit, which fact cannot be reached at this procedural point in the case. See Abichandani v. Related Homes of Tampa, Inc., 696 So. 2d 802 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997) (reversing order that granted motion to dismiss based on improper splitting of cause of action when the four corners of the complaint did not indicate the prior suit).

Accordingly, we reverse. On remand, the trial court must decide, upon appropriate motions by the parties, how to manage the various complaints filed by Hayward and Associates, either by consolidating them or dismissing one.

Reversed and remanded.

SALCINES and STRINGER, JJ., Concur.


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  • …ting matters statutorily privileged ... would cause ‘cat out of the bag’ harm.” Melody v. State, Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 706 So. 2d 115, 117 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998) (citing Martin-Johnson, 509 So. 2d at 1099); see also Royal v. Harnage, 826 So. 2d 332 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (reviewing by certiorari a discovery order that purportedly violated the statutory physician-patient privilege). Thus, we have certiorari jurisdiction to review the order at issue. Turning to the merits, we agree with Mr. Lemieux…
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