DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, PETITIONER,
v.
JOHN HARRY NELSON, RESPONDENT

Fla. 1st DCA | 2002-08-12
No. 1D02-219
KAHN, WEBSTER, and DAVIS, JJ., concur.
823 So. 2d 828 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2002) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles appealed a circuit court's decision quashing a license suspension order. The appellate court reversed, holding that radar admissibility statutes applicable to speeding violations do not apply to implied consent administrative hearings, and the circuit court erred in requiring predicate testimony about radar equipment in that context.


Holding

The court held that radar admissibility statutes apply only to proceedings concerning unlawful speed violations, not to implied consent administrative hearings. The hearing officer did not depart from the essential requirements of law by limiting cross-examination on radar validity because the suspension proceeding concerned implied consent violations, not speeding, and the trooper's testimony established probable cause for the DUI arrest.


Headnotes

[1] A circuit court's order granting certiorari is reviewed for whether procedural due process was afforded and whether the correct law was applied.

[2] Statutes regulating the admissibility of radar speed measuring devices in proceedings concerning alleged violations of lawful speed limits do not apply to implied consent…

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Key Quotes

“the prohibitions concerning admissibility of certain radar speed measuring devices are applicable 'in any proceeding with respect to an alleged violation of provisions of law regulating the lawful speed of vehicles.'”

Establishes that radar statutes apply only to speeding violations, not implied consent proceedings.

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Facts & Procedural History

John Harry Nelson's driver's license was suspended by DHSMV following an administrative hearing. At that hearing, a trooper testified about Nelson's s…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We have before us a petition for writ of certiorari filed by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV). Even taking into consideration the very narrow scope of review that applies to this court when reviewing a circuit court’s order granting certiorari, we have no alternative but to grant the writ.

In the order below, the circuit judge entered a writ of certiorari that quashed a final order of license suspension issued by the DHSMV. In our review of the circuit court’s order, we are limited to asking whether the circuit court afforded procedural due process and whether the circuit court applied the correct law. See Educ. Dev. Ctr., Inc. v. City of West Palm Beach Zoning Bd. of Appeals, 541 So. 2d 106 (Fla.1989); Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Favino, 667 So. 2d 305 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). Here, the circuit court failed to apply the correct law.

Specifically, the judge below found “the hearing officer departed from the essential requirements of law by failing to allow defense counsel to question the officer about the validity of his radar after the officer testified to [Nelson’s] speed according to his radar.” Evidently, the circuit judge was under the impression that the arresting officer should not have been allowed to testify concerning Nelson’s speed “unless the proper predicate [was] laid pursuant to § 316.1905 and § 316.1906, Florida Statutes.” The court apparently overlooked the fact that the prohibitions concerning admissibility of certain radar speed measuring devices are applicable “in any proceeding with respect to an alleged violation of provisions of law regulating the lawful speed of vehicles.... ” § 316.1906(2), Fla. Stat. (2000).

Although the trooper did testify to speed at Nelson’s suspension hearing, that proceeding did not concern unlawful speed, but rather the implied consent law.

Moreover, the trooper’s testimony at the implied consent hearing indicated that he had ample probable cause to suspect that Nelson was operating an automobile while under the influence of alcohol.

The circuit court issued the writ of certiorari because, in the court’s opinion, the hearing officer erred by not allowing Nelson’s lawyer to elicit certain predicate testimony from the officer concerning the officer’s radar equipment. In making this ruling, the circuit court mistakenly relied upon the above-referenced statutes. But for the mistaken reliance upon these statutes, the circuit court could not have issued a writ of certiorari because that court’s review was limited to whether the administrative proceedings accorded procedural due process, observed the essential requirements of law, and were supported by competent substantial evidence. See City of Deerfield Beach v. Vaillant, 419 So. 2d 624 (Fla.1982).

Nowhere in the order granting certiorari does the circuit judge contend that the essential requirements of law were not met other than by the purported, but unsubstantiated, error in the administrative proceeding concerning the arresting officer’s radar equipment.

We GRANT the writ of certiorari and QUASH the order below. DHSMV’s final order of license suspension is reinstated.

KAHN, WEBSTER, and DAVIS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Sinns v. Dep't of Hwy. Safety & Motor Vehicles (9th Cir. Ct. App. Div. 2016)
    …er’s radar device because there was no evidence that the device complied with the calibration requirements of Florida Statute section 316.1905 or Florida Administrative Code Rule 15B-2.009. In Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Nelson, 823 So. 2d 828, 829 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002), the circuit court quashed the order affirming the license suspension because the hearing officer did not allow the driver to question the officer about the radar’s validity. “[T]he circuit judge was under the impression tha…

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