JUAN JOSE HERNANDEZ, A/K/A JOSE RIESGO, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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A trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a mistrial motion based on a discovery violation when the violation was inadvertent, the defense had notice or opportunity to discover the evidence through diligent inquiry, and a curative instruction was given.
[1] When the state discloses evidence to a defendant after trial has started, the inquiry focuses on procedural prejudice rather than substantive prejudice.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“When the State discloses evidence to the defendant after a trial has started, the focus of inquiry is on procedural prejudice.”
The court explaining the standard for evaluating discovery violations occurring during trial, citing Cohen v. State.
Hernandez was convicted of carjacking and armed robbery with a deadly weapon. During trial, the state disclosed evidence late regarding items discover…
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SHEVIN, J.
Juan Jose Hernandez appeals his conviction for carjacking with a deadly weapon and armed robbery with a deadly weapon. We affirm.
We find no abuse of discretion in the trial court’s denial of Hernandez’s motion for mistrial grounded on the state’s discovery violation. “When the State discloses evidence to the defendant after a trial has started, the focus of inquiry is on procedural prejudice.” Cohen v. State, 581 So. 2d 926, 928 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991)(citing Thompson v. State, 565 So. 2d 1311 (Fla.1990)). In this case, upon learning of the possible discovery violation the court conducted the appropriate inquiry, Sims v. State, 681 So. 2d 1112, 1114 (Fla.1996), cert. denied, 520 U.S. 1199, 117 S.Ct. 1558, 137 L.Ed.2d 705 (1997), and found that the violation was inadvertent. Although the violation may have been substantial, the court found that the defense was on notice of the existence of the objectionable items and through more diligent inquiry, including deposition testimony of the officer, could have learned that the items were discovered on Hernandez’s person. The court also gave a curative instruction.
We are not unmindful that Hernandez’s defense at trial was lack of identity. However, this is not a case where the surprise to the defense rendered it unable to prepare adequately for trial. Reese v. State, 694 So. 2d 678 (Fla.1997). See Grant v. State, 738 So. 2d 1020 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)(citing Norton v. State, 709 So. 2d 87, 96 (Fla.1997)). In addition, the trial court gave a curative instruction removing the taint of the testimony and permitted the defense to continue arguing its theory of the case. We cannot conclude that the court’s ruling was an abuse of discretion.
Affirmed.
NESBITT, Senior Judge, concurs.
COPE, J., specially concurs.
COPE, J.
(specially concurring).
I concur in all except the discussion of the curative instruction. Given that in the deposition of the victim the defense learned that the police officer had found the victim’s jewelry in the defendant’s pocket, the defense was already on notice of this fact. Consequently the defendant was not entitled to a curative instruction at all.
If required to reach the question of whether the curative instruction was sufficient, I would have to conclude that it was not. The curative instruction asked the jury, in substance, to disregard the police officer’s testimony about where he found the victim’s jewelry. While jurors usually can be expected to obey a curative instruction, I do not think they could be expected to forget the officer’s testimony that the jewelry was in the defendant’s pocket.
Under the circumstances, however, defendant was not entitled to a curative instruction at all, and the curative instruction did not harm the defendant. I concur that affirmance is in order here.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Norton v. State, 709 So. 2d 87 (Fla. 1997)
- Thompson v. State, 565 So. 2d 1311 (Fla. 1990)
- Merrit Alonso Sims v. State, 681 So. 2d 1112 (Fla. 1996)
- Reese v. State, 694 So. 2d 678 (Fla. 1997)
- Cohen v. State, 581 So. 2d 926 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991)
- Grant v. State, 738 So. 2d 1020 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
- Sims v. Florida, 520 U.S. 1199 (U.S. 1997)
- Bailey v. Turner, 520 U.S. 1199 (U.S. 1997)