ROBERT CASE, GEORGE BRASHARES, HELGA EASON, JUDITH BELL, R. SALVATORE BARBANERA, BERENICE BASS, FAYE NEUSTADT, AND BETTY RAASCH, ON BEHALF OF THEMSELVES AND ALL OTHER SIMILARLY SITUATED, AND RONLAD J. COHEN, PETITIONERS,
v.
THE CITY OF MIAMI, A MUNICIPAL RESPONDENTS

Fla. 3d DCA | 2000-05-03
No. 3D00-871
Before JORGENSON, FLETCHER and SHEYIN, JJ.
756 So. 2d 259 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2000) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that the City waived its right to disqualify counsel due to significant delay and that disqualification would cause injustice.


Headnotes

[1] A party waives the right to seek disqualification of opposing counsel by unreasonably delaying in filing the motion after discovering the facts giving rise to the conflic…

[2] Disqualification of counsel at a late stage of litigation, after substantial preparation and in the face of significant prejudice to the opposing party, may constitute a…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Petitioners sought certiorari review of an order disqualifying counsel in a 1983 class action suit over pension benefits. The City, which had consente…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
SHEVIN, Judge.

SHEVIN, Judge.

Petitioners seek certiorari review of an order granting respondents’ motion to disqualify trial counsel. We grant the petition and quash the order concluding that the order constitutes a departure from the essential requirements of law that cannot be remedied on appeal.

The underlying litigation is a class action suit filed in 1983 against the City of Miami, and three City pension plan trustees, brought by employees who retired from service with the City [“retirees”]. The class of retirees sued the City for illegally reducing their pension benefits after their retirement. In 1992, the City of Miami attorney, who represented both the City and the individual trustees, consented to counsel’s representation of the retirees in this case. This consent notwithstanding, in 1999, the City filed a motion to disqualify the retiree’s counsel on grounds of conflict of interest. The trial court granted the motion.

We quash the order holding that the City waived any right it may have had to disqualify retiree’s counsel because of its delay; that disqualification at this late date1 would work a serious injustice to the retirees; and that, contrary to the City’s argument, retirees’ counsel had no duty to seek consent to his representation from the three trustees, and, in fact, was ethically barred from any such communications.

The record reveals that the City waived its right to seek disqualification of retirees’ counsel by virtue its seven-years delay before seeking to remove counsel from the case. “A motion to disqualify should be made with reasonable promptness after the party discovers the facts which lead to the motion.” Transmark, U.S.A., Inc. v. State, Dept. of Ins., 681 So. 2d 1112, 1116 (Fla. 1st DCA) (ten-months delay in raising conflict deemed waiver), review denied, 639 So. 2d 983 (Fla.1994); Balda v. Sorchych, 616 So. 2d 1114, 1116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) (same; three-years delay); Cox v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 847 F. 2d 725 (11th Cir. 1988) (same; nineteen-months delay); Glover v. Libman, 578 F.Supp. 748 (N.D.Ga. 1983) (same; one-year delay); Jackson v. J.C. Penney Co., Inc., 521 F.Supp. 1032, 1034 (N.D.Ga. 1981) (same; fifteen-months delay). The City displayed no promptness in this case.

The City’s delay is particularly egregious in light of the fact that in 1992, when counsel started working on the present litigation, retirees’ counsel requested and received the City Attorney’s express consent to counsel’s representation and affirmative waiver of any objection to the conflict. The City did not choose to revisit this issue until October 1999 when the case was set for trial, in the midst of settlement negotiations, and in the face of co-counsel’s unrebutted affidavit that he is not qualified to take over as lead counsel, the City’s objection at this late stage of the litigation is not persuasive because the conclusion that the City was aware of counsel’s representation of the class since 1992 is inescapable. See Lee v. Gadasa Corp., 714 So. 2d 610 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998).

The City’s late objection runs afoul of the mandate that delays in filing a disqualification motion not be used to disadvantage an opponent. “The rationale behind this rule is to prevent a litigant from using the motion as a tool to deprive his opponent of counsel of his choice after completing substantial preparation of the case.” Transmark, 631 So. 2d at 1116; Cox v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 847 F. 2d at 729 (quoting Jackson v. J.C. Penney Co., Inc., 521 F.Supp. at 1034). Under the circumstances in this case, the disqualification of retirees’ counsel would result in a serious injustice to their case.

We are equally unpersuaded by the City’s argument that counsel was required to seek consent from the pension plan trustees directly. Counsel’s firm properly sought consent from the adverse party’s counsel as it “is ethically prohibited from conferring directly with a represented adverse party_ Stewart v. Bee-Dee Neon & Signs, Inc., 751 So. 2d 196, 209 n. 8 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000). See R. Regulating Fla. Bar 4-4.2. This prohibition is unaltered by The Florida Bar v. Dunagan, 731 So. 2d 1237 (Fla.1999). In Dunagan, counsel was disciplined for failing to request consent from his own client, whom he was currently representing, before commencing representation of adverse interests to that client. Obviously there is no proscription against an attorney conversing •with a client he or she represents.

Based on the foregoing, we grant the petition and quash the order. Petition granted; and order quashed.

. When this petition was filed, there were arguments set on motions for summary judgment and other matters, and a jury trial is presently scheduled to commence on September 5, 2000.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Zayas-Bazan v. Marcelin, 40 So. 3d 870 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010)
    …azan’s counsel by virtue of the two-and-one-half year delay in filing their motion to disqualify. “A motion to disqualify should be made with reasonable promptness after the party discovers the facts which lead to the motion.” Case v. City of Miami, 756 So. 2d 259, 260-61 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000) (quoting Transmark, USA, Inc. v. State, Dep’t of Ins., 631 So. 2d 1112, 1116 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)); see also Lee v. Gadasa Corp., 714 So. 2d 610 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998) (finding that order granting motion to disqualify constitu…
  • Rivera v. State, 758 So. 2d 1270 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)
    …ound to be unconstitutional, see Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla.2000), we remand with directions that the petitioner be resentenced pursuant to the guidelines which were valid at the time that he committed the offenses. See also Gomez v. State, 756 So. 2d 259 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); Ramirez v. State, 752 So. 2d 1246 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); Diaz v. State, 752 So. 2d 105 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000).…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw