THE FLORIDA TIMES-UNION, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA AND JOHN RAYMOND STANLEY, JR., RESPONDENTS

Fla. 1st DCA | 1999-12-22
No. 99-3530
BOOTH, MINER and KAHN, JJ., concur.
747 So. 2d 1030 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1999) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Times-Union challenged a trial court's order excluding still and video cameras from a hearing on a motion for new trial in a sexual assault case. The appellate court held that while cameras may be excluded from certain proceedings, the trial court must follow procedural safeguards including notice, opportunity for the media to be heard, and evidentiary findings before imposing such restrictions.


Holding

A trial court cannot prohibit cameras from courtroom proceedings without following required procedural safeguards, including providing notice and an opportunity for the media to be heard before entry of an exclusionary order, and making factual findings regarding the specific effects of cameras on the proceedings.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court may not prohibit the presence of still and video cameras in a courtroom without providing notice and an opportunity for the media to be heard.

[2] Before excluding cameras from a proceeding, a court must conduct a hearing to determine if there is an evidentiary basis to conclude that the effect of cameras would be q…

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Key Quotes

“Video and still cameras are expressly authorized for use in the courtrooms of this state by Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.170.”

Establishes the baseline rule that cameras are permitted in Florida courtrooms

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Facts & Procedural History

A hearing was scheduled on August 24, 1999, on a motion for new trial in a sexual assault case involving John Raymond Stanley, Jr. The trial judge ann…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The Florida Times-Union seeks review of an order of the Circuit Court for Nassau County which prohibited the presence of still and video cameras from a hearing in a criminal proceeding. We have jurisdiction pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.100(d).

A hearing was scheduled for the morning of August 24, 1999, on a motion for new trial in the case of John Raymond Stanley, Jr. Stanley had been convicted of sexual assault and afterwards had retained new counsel to assist him with the motion for new trial. One of the issues at the hearing was the effectiveness of defense counsel, who elected to not present a defense for Stanley. The media’s interest in the proceeding was heightened by the fact that the same trial attorney had utilized a similar strategy in a well-publicized murder case in Duval County. Shortly before the hearing on Stanley’s motion was to commence, the trial judge announced that he would not permit still or video cameras in the courtroom during the hearing, although reporters were allowed to attend. An attorney representing the Florida Times-Union traveled to the Nassau County Courthouse and, during a break in the hearing, presented argument to the judge in an unsuccessful attempt to persuade him to reconsider his ruling on the issue.

As an initial matter, we elect to address the merits of the petition in spite of the apparent mootness of the dispute. The issue is capable of repetition, yet evading review. WFTV, Inc. v. State, 704 So. 2d 188 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997).

Video and still cameras are expressly authorized for use in the courtrooms of this state by Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.170. The courts have recognized that cameras may be excluded from certain proceedings but procedural safeguards, including notice and opportunity for the media to be heard prior to entry of an order, must be observed. WFTV, Inc., 704 So. 2d at 190. Here, no party or witness objected to the cameras and no motion for them exclusion was made. A hearing should have been conducted to determine whether there was an evidentiary basis to conclude that the effect of cameras at the proceeding would have been qualitatively different on the participants from the effect persons ordinarily experience in the presence of cameras and/or whether that effect would have been qualitatively different from the result of coverage by other types of media. State v. Palm Beach Newspapers, 395 So. 2d 544 (Fla.1981); State v. Green, 395 So. 2d 532 (Fla.1981); In re Petition of Post-Newsweek Stations, Florida, Inc., 370 So. 2d 764 (Fla.1979); WFTV, Inc. We agree with the petitioner that the trial court’s order cannot be sustained in that no notice or hearing was provided by the court and the requisite factual findings were not made.

Upon consideration of the above, we grant the petition for review and quash the trial court’s order which prohibited the use of cameras in the courtroom.

PETITION GRANTED.

BOOTH, MINER and KAHN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Chavez v. State, 832 So. 2d 730 (Fla. 2002)
    …rage by other types of media. See State v. Palm Beach Newspapers, 395 So. 2d 544 (Fla.1981); State v. Green, 395 So. 2d 532 (Fla.1981); In re Petition of Post-Newsweek Stations, Florida, Inc., 370 So. 2d 764 (Fla.1979); Florida Times-Union v. State, 747 So. 2d 1030, 1032 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999). In Posti-Newsweek Stations, this Court considered a petition to change Canon 3A(7) of the Code of Judicial Conduct to allow the electronic media access to Florida’s courtrooms. See In re Petition of Posti-Newsweek Station…

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