ANNE FLESHMAN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Anne Fleshman was convicted of battery on a person over 65 and received an upward departure sentence. The trial court's stated grounds for departure—that the defendant spoke disrespectfully of her mother and that the victim suffered extraordinary emotional trauma and permanent physical injury—were not supported by the evidence, and the appellate court reversed and remanded for resentencing within the guidelines.
The appellate court held that the trial court's grounds for departure were not supported by the evidence. The injuries inflicted were the normal consequence of the charged battery, not exceptional cruelty; any emotional trauma did not rise to the level required by precedent as it was inherent in the crime itself; and there was no testimony establishing a causal connection between the battery and the broken rib discovered later.
[1] An issue is preserved for appeal when a defendant objects to a departure sentence and the trial court revises its stated reasons for departure, even if the defendant does…
[2] A defendant is not precluded from arguing insufficient evidence to support departure grounds after failing to object to revised reasons for departure, provided the initia…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“emotional trauma is a permissible basis for departure only if the trauma arises from extraordinary circumstances not inherent in the charged crimes, or the victim suffers from a discernible physical manifestation resulting from the psychological trauma”
Establishes the legal standard for when emotional trauma can justify sentencing departure, citing State v. Rousseau
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFleshman struck her 79-year-old mother several times in the face and head with her hands, causing a black eye and a red ring around the other eye. The…
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HARRIS, J.
In this unfortunate family dispute, Fleshman struck her seventy-nine year old mother. She was convicted of battery on a person at least sixty-five years old. The court, because it found that Fleshman “talked about her mother like a person talks about a dog,” entered an upward departure sentence. This was an invalid grounds for departure. When the defense objected that the court had stated no sufficient reason to depart, the court, resorting to the statute book, then found that defendant had “indicated behavior which is of a dangerous nature with respect to the crime. Additionally ... I find the victim suffered an extraordinary or emotional trauma and permanent physical injury and was treated with particular cruelty.” No further objection was made by defense. On appeal, Fleshman argues that the evidence does not support the grounds for departure found by the trial court.
We must first decide whether the issue is preserved. It might be argued that by not again objecting to the sentence after the court revised its reasons for departure, Fleshman failed to properly preserve the issue. We think otherwise. Fleshman raised the issue by objecting to the departure sentence. The defense objection was well taken. When the court resorted to tracking the statute in order to assure that it stated proper reasons for departure, it was evident that the court intended to depart and that any further objection would be futile. Hicks v. State, 622 So. 2d 14 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993); Webb v. Priest, 413 So. 2d 43 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982). Even though her failure to object to the newly stated reasons for departure may prevent Fleshman from asserting that the reasons given are insufficient grounds for departure, she is not now precluded from arguing that there was insufficient evidence to support those grounds. We agree that the reasons given for departure are not supported by the record and reverse.
The evidence indicated that Flesh-man struck her mother several times on her face and head with her hands. The mother suffered a black eye and a red ring around the other eye. This is not evidence of “exceptional cruelty;” it is the normal consequence of the charged battery. And any emotional trauma suffered by the mother in this case does not rise to the level required by State v. Rousseau, 509 So. 2d 281, 284 (Fla.1987), which held that emotional trauma is a permissible basis for departure only if the trauma arises from extraordinary circumstances not inherent in the charged crimes, or the victim suffers from a discernible physical manifestation resulting from the psychological trauma.
Further, there was no testimony relating to a “permanent physical injury.” Even though the mother later discovered a broken rib, nothing in the testimony relates this condition to the battery (the mother had “weak ribs” and had often broken them before).
Although we agree with the trial judge’s abhorrence of Fleshman’s treatment of her mother, her conduct is appropriately dealt with by the sentencing guidelines relating to the offense at conviction. No departure grounds were established by this record.
REVERSED and REMANDED for re-sentencing with the guidelines.
THOMPSON, J., concurs.
ANTOON, J., dissents, with opinion.
ANTOON, J.,
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent because I do not think the alleged sentencing error was preserved for appeal by timely objection. See § 924.051(3), Fla. Stat. (1997).
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Citator
Cited By
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Kirby Lee Casselman v. State, 761 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000)…stify what the substance was; he merely suspected it was crack cocaine. Because there was insufficient or no evidence to support the departure sentence, it must be reversed. See State v. Stewart, 749 So. 2d 555 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Fleshman v. State, 736 So. 2d 1219 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999); Johnson v. State, 689 So. 2d 1111 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997). Where there is no evidence to support the sentencing departure reasons, the failure to object does not preclude the issue on appeal, because it is fundamental error.9 Hicks v…
Authorities Cited
- State v. Rousseau, 509 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 1987)
- Webb v. Priest, 413 So. 2d 43 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
- Hicks v. State, 622 So. 2d 14 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)