WENDY KIRCHNER, APPELLANT,
v.
INTERFIRST CAPITAL CORPORATION, ETC., APPELLEE
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Wendy Kirchner appealed the trial court's denial of attorney's fees following an arbitration award in her favor against Interfirst Capital Corporation for unsuitable securities investments. The court reversed, holding that because the arbitration award clearly established Kirchner prevailed on a securities law claim that statutorily authorizes attorney's fees, the trial court erred in denying her fee request.
The court held that an arbitrator's clear indication that a party prevailed on a cause of action authorizing attorney's fees—whether direct or indirect—is sufficient for a trial court to award those fees. The prior precedent in Pharmacy Management Services v. Perschon, which required the arbitrator to disclose the specific basis of the decision, is inapplicable when the award clearly shows prevailing on a fee-authorized claim.
[1] Arbitrators in Florida lack the authority to determine entitlement to and the amount of attorney's fees, referring such matters to a court of competent jurisdiction.
[2] A court should not award attorney's fees when an arbitrator fails to disclose the basis of a decision where some claims authorize fees and others do not, as the party see…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Perschon merely holds that when the arbitrator has various theories before him, some of which authorize attorney's fees and some of which do not, if the arbitrator fails to disclose the basis of his decision, a court should not award attorney's fees.”
Establishes the limited scope of Perschon's holding regarding arbitrator disclosure requirements
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceKirchner, a widow with three children, entrusted $26,500 to Interfirst, which invested the funds in risky commodities options. The arbitrator found th…
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HARRIS, J.
In this case, Wendy Kirchner’s claim against Interfirst was submitted to arbitration on a number of theories including her allegation that Interfirst violated the provisions of the Florida Securities & Investor Protection Act. The arbitration’s result was in her favor, and the arbitration award provided the following concerning attorney’s fees:
The law in the state of Florida provides that arbitrators in an arbitration proceeding whose venue lies within the State of Florida lack the authority to make a determination with regard to the entitlement to and amount, if any, of an award of counsel fees. Therefore, the parties are referred to a court of competent jurisdiction for a determination in this regard.
Kirchner applied to the circuit court for attorney’s fees, which were denied in reliance on Pharmacy Management Services, Inc. v. Perschon, 622 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). This was error. Perschon merely holds that when the arbitrator has various theories before him, some of which authorize attorney’s fees and some of which do not, if the arbitrator fails to disclose the basis of his decision, a court should not award attorney’s fees. This is because the one seeking an award of attorney’s fees has the burden of proving entitlement. We agree with the holding in Perschon.
Perschon is simply inapplicable to the case before us. Although the arbitrator must indicate that the one seeking attorney’s fees prevailed on a cause of action authorizing fees, this indication may be either direct or indirect. Here, the arbitration award clearly held that the defendant breached its obligations under the applicable consumer protection provisions of the securities law (such breach authorizes the imposition of attorney’s fees) and, regardless of the arbitrators’ findings related to her other claims, the statutorily authorized attorney’s fees should have been awarded.
Kirchner, a widow with three children, entrusted a good portion of her estate ($26,500) to defendant who' invested the money in risky commodities options with the result that in a short period Kirchner had lost practically all of her investment. The arbitration award states:
Under federal [not claimed herein] and Florida securities law, recommendations of or, in the present case, approval of a trading account, which is unsuitable for the customer in view of the customer’s financial situation is an actionable violation of such laws.,
The evidence presented in this proceeding clearly establishes that this options trading account was unsuitable for Claimant in light of her personal and financial situation.
In view of the facts established in this proceeding, the conclusion is inevitable that the investment in question was unsuitable for the Claimant. In addition, it was demonstrated that Respondent Baraban failed to make the inquiries it should have made to determine the suitability of this investment.
Stated algebraically, the arbitrator held:
a + c b
(FSIPA requires that a trading account not be unsuitable for a particular customer)
(Defendant in this case chose an unsuitable trading account for this customer)
(Hence, it must follow that Defendant breached the terms of FSIPA.)
The arbitrators then awarded the return of Kirchner’s investment with appropriate interest. The language used in the award clearly shows that, regardless of how the arbitrators ruled on the other counts, the arbitrators ruled in Kirchner’s favor on the securities claim. That is sufficient for the award of attorney’s fees and hence the trial court’s denial of fees should be reversed. It would be an empty victory for Kirchner to have prevailed in obtaining redress from her broker who violated the consumer protection provisions of the securities law if she now had to use her recovered investment to pay the fees to her lawyer made necessary by defendant’s violation of its statutory duty.
REVERSED and REMANDED for the award of attorney’s fees.
DAUKSCH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.
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Moser v. Barron Chase Sec., Inc., 783 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 2001)…rham prevailed, “[t]his language [in the award] was sufficient to permit a fee award under section 517.211(6).” Id. at 489 (citing Wieneke, 591 So. 2d at 957-58). The Fifth District also considered the issue in Kirchner v. Interfirst Capital Corp., 732 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999), where the court held that “[although the arbitrator must indicate that the one seeking attorney’s fees prevailed on a cause of action authorizing fees, this indication may be either direct or indirect.” Id. at 483 (emphasis adde…
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The Landing Grp. OF Tampa, Inc. v. Stefan R. Kifner and Tammy Kifner, 951 So. 2d 1014 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007)…whether the claimant has 'prevailed on a theory that would permit the trial court to award fees. Moser, 783 So. 2d at 236-37 (emphasis added); see also Kesler v. Chatfield Dean & Co., 794 So. 2d 577 (Fla.2001); Kirchner v. Interfirst Capital Corp., 732 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999) (“Although the arbitrator must indicate that the one seeking attorney’s fees prevailed on a cause of action authorizing fees, this indication may be either direct or indirect.”). Here, although the arbitrator failed to expressly…
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Or. P'rs NO. 2, Ltd. v. Klauder & Nunno Enters., Inc., 837 So. 2d 1104 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)…which do not, fees may not be awarded unless the award indicates that the party prevailed on a claim for which fees are permitted. See Josephthal Lyon & Ross, Inc. v. Durham, 734 So. 2d 487 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999); Kirchner v. Interfirst Capital Corp., 732 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999); Pharmacy Mgmt. Servs., Inc. v. Perschon, 622 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). The failure of an arbitration award to specify the basis on which a party prevailed in arbitration may unfairly deny the party recovery of fees. Recogniz…
Authorities Cited
- Pharmacy Mgmt. Servs., Inc. v. Perschon, 622 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993)