BUDDY BROWN, MARK TAYLOR, MIKE DAVIS, AND JAMES R. JOHNS, APPELLANTS,
v.
NEW WORLD COMMUNICATIONS OF TAMPA, INC., D/B/A WTVT-CHANNEL 13; CITICASTERS, INC., D/B/A WTSP-CHANNEL 10; SCRIPPS HOWARD BROADCASTING, INC., D/B/A WFTS-CHANNEL 28; TAMPA TELEVISION, INC., D/B/A WFLA-CHANNEL 8, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1997-12-03
No. 96-04875
QUINCE and NORTHCUTT, JJ., concur.
712 So. 2d 395 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1997)

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Synopsis

Four commercial net fishermen appealed the dismissal of their defamation complaint against television stations that broadcast advertisements opposing net fishing. The court affirmed dismissal, holding that the appellants failed to satisfy the "of and concerning" requirement for defamation because they could not distinguish themselves from the general class of commercial net fishermen.


Holding

The court affirmed dismissal because the appellants failed to satisfy the "of and concerning" requirement of a defamation cause of action. Since the appellants could not allege any basis for distinguishing themselves individually from commercial net fishermen as a class, and the class was too large to meet the "of and concerning" test, they were unable to plead individual claims for defamation.


Headnotes

[1] A defamation claim requires that the allegedly defamatory statement be "of and concerning" the plaintiff.

[2] A class of individuals, such as commercial net fishermen, may be too large to satisfy the "of and concerning" requirement for a defamation claim.

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Key Quotes

“Because the individual appellants failed to allege any basis for distinguishing themselves from commercial net fishermen as a class, which Thomas and Adams found to be too large to meet the "of and concerning" test, they were unable to meet the "of and concerning" requirement necessary to plead individual claims for defamation.”

Establishes the core holding that appellants' failure to distinguish themselves from the broader class of fishermen is fatal to their defamation claim.

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Facts & Procedural History

Four individual appellants, commercial net fishermen, sued four Tampa television stations for broadcasting advertisements opposed to commercial net fi…

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Opinion of the Court
BLUE, Acting Chief Judge.

BLUE, Acting Chief Judge.

Four individual appellants contend the trial court erred in dismissing their defamation complaint with prejudice. The complaint alleges four Tampa television stations continued to broadcast .advertisements opposed to commercial net fishing after receiving actual notice the advertisements were false’ and misleading. The advertisements allegedly led Florida voters to enact a constitutional amendment that resulted in the total loss of the appellants’ livelihood. Because we agree the appellants failed to satisfy the “of and concerning” requirement of a defamation cáuse of action, we affirm.

The issue before us has been decided adversely to the appellants’ position by two other district courts. See Thomas v. Jacksonville Television, Inc., 699 So. 2d 800 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997); Adams v. WFTV, Inc., 691 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997). Thomas and Adams more than adequately analyze the law applicable to this case. The sole distinction between the present case and Thomas and Adams is that those cases were styled as class actions, while the appellants in this ease sought damages for defamation as individuals. Because the individual appellants failed to allege any basis for distinguishing themselves from commercial net fishermen as a class, which Thomas and Adams found to be too large to meet the “of and concerning” test, they were unable to meet the “of and concerning” requirement necessary to plead individual claims for defamation.

Although there is no necessity for us to write, in light of the well reasoned opinions by the Fifth and First Districts in Adams and Thomas, we do so to join in the concern expressed by Judge Joanos in Thomas. We too are troubled that if the allegations in the defamation complaint could be proven and the defendant televisioji stations continued to broadcast commercial advertisements after receiving credible information that the ads contained false and misleading material, there has occurred, at a minimum, a violation of the public trust. At the worst, a class of citizens of this state, including the four individual appellants in this ease, may have sustained substantial damages for which the law fails to provide any relief.

Affirmed.

QUINCE and NORTHCUTT, JJ., concur.


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