CANDYWORLD, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION APPELLANT,
v.
GRANITE STATE INSURANCE COMPANY, A FOREIGN CORPORATION, AS SUBROGEE OF UNITED SHOWS, INC., A FOREIGN CORPORATION, APPELLEE
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Candyworld prevailed on appeal and remand in a negligence indemnification case against Granite State Insurance. The trial court denied Candyworld's post-remand motion for attorney's fees based on the law of the case doctrine, but the appellate court reversed, holding that the doctrine did not apply because the prior appellate denial of fees was procedural rather than on the merits.
The law of the case doctrine does not apply to Candyworld's request for trial court attorney's fees because the prior appellate denial of fees was procedural (based on insufficient pleading), not on the merits. Accordingly, Candyworld's entitlement to fees under the offer of judgment statute remains open for consideration.
[1] The law of the case doctrine does not apply when a prior appellate decision denying attorney's fees was based on the inadequacy of the motion, not on the merits of the en…
[2] A prior appellate court's denial of attorney's fees, based on a motion that failed to state sufficient grounds for entitlement, does not preclude a trial court from consi…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“whenever issues are established between the same parties in the same case, that resolution continues to be the law of the case so long as the facts in which the decision was predicated continue to be the facts of the case. These rulings become the "law of the ease" and must be adhered to throughout the proceeding in both the lower court and appellate court.”
Statement of the law of the case doctrine and its requirements
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIn 1985, Candyworld was hired to maintain amusement park rides at a fair. A Candyworld employee was struck and injured by a ride. United Shows, Inc. (…
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SHAHOOD, Judge.
In 1985, United Shows, Inc. (“United”) hired Candyworld, Inc. (“Candyworld”) to maintain, operate, and control the amusement park rides at the Palm Beach County Fair. An employee of Candyworld was struck by one of the rides and was injured. He sued, among others, United, but did not sue Candyworld which was exempted under the worker’s compensation act. Prior to trial, United settled with the employee for the sum of $2.5 million, of which United’s insurer, Granite State Insurance (“Granite State”), paid $1.5 million plus prejudgment interest.
In 1990, Granite State, as subrogee of United, sued Candyworld for indemnification of the monies paid on behalf of United due to Candyworld’s negligence. Candyworld offered to settle the matter pursuant to section 45.061, Florida Statutes (1987), but the offer was not accepted. Thereafter, the court entered summary final judgment in favor of Granite State. Candyworld appealed the order to this court, and filed a timely motion for appellate attorney’s fees merely citing sections 627.428, 768.79, 45.061, Florida Statutes, and rule 1.442, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, but offering no explanation in the motion as to why Candyworld would be entitled to attorney’s fees under these statutes. On appeal, this court reversed the trial court, remanded for entry of judgment in favor of Candyworld, and denied “all motions for attorneys fees.” Candyworld, Inc. v. Granite State Ins. Co., 652 So. 2d 1165 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. denied, 662 So. 2d 932 (Fla.1995). On remand, the trial court entered judgment in favor of Candyworld.
Thereafter, as prevailing party, Candy-world filed a motion for attorney’s fees and costs incurred in the trial court based on Granite State’s failure to accept an offer of judgment which Candyworld had made prior to the summary judgment. The trial court denied Candyworld’s request for fees and costs stating as its sole ground, “that the Fourth District Court’s denial of CANDY-WORLD INC.’s Motion for the Award of an Appellate Attorney’s Fee incident to an appeal styled Candyworld, Inc. v. Granite State Insurance Company, Case No. 93-00819, is the law of the case with respect to CANDY-WORLD INC.’s claim to an entitlement for reimbursement of legal fees incurred at the trial court level.” The trial court’s ruling regarding Candyworld’s request for fees and costs is the subject of this appeal.
Under the doctrine of law of the case,
whenever issues are established between the same parties in the same case, that resolution continues to be the law of the case so long as the facts in which the decision was predicated continue to be the facts of the case. These rulings become the “law of the ease” and must be adhered to throughout the proceeding in both the lower court and appellate court.
Estate of Paulk v. Lindamood, 529 So. 2d 1150 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988); Green Cos., Inc. v. Kendall Racquetball Inv., Ltd, 658 So. 2d 1119 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)(law of the ease did not apply where district court did not consider issues which party raised after ease was remanded.)
The law of the case doctrine does not apply to Candyworld’s request for attorney’s fees and costs in the trial court because our denial of attorney’s fees in the prior appeal was not on the merits. Rather, our denial of attorney’s fees in the prior appeal was grounded on the fact that the motion did not state grounds sufficient to enable us to rule on the merits of the motion. Consequently, we did not consider the issue of whether Candy-world was entitled to attorney’s fees under the offer of judgment statute. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s ruling that the law of the case bars Candyworld’s award of fees, and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
GUNTHER and KLEIN, JJ., concur.
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TKH Coastal Prop. Invs., LLC v. Talcor Grp., Inc. (Fla. 1st DCA 2023)
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TKH Coastal Prop. Invs., LLC v. Talcor Grp., Inc. (Fla. 5th DCA 2023)…nd the appellate court. Id. at 1072. However, in order for a denial of appellate attorney’s fees without explanation to constitute the law of the case, it must be clear that the decision was on the merits. Candyworld, Inc. v. Granite State Ins. Co., 700 So. 2d 424, 425 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). In order for the decision to be on the merits, the motion for fees must state sufficient grounds that would allow the appellate court to rule on the merits. Id. (finding the appellate court’s prior denial of Candyworld’s mo…
Authorities Cited
- The Green Cos., Inc. v. Kendall Racquetball Inv., Ltd., 658 So. 2d 1119 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)
- In re Est. OF Emily B. Paulk v. Lindamood, 529 So. 2d 1150 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)
- Candyworld, Inc. v. Granite State Ins. Co., 652 So. 2d 1165 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)