EVELYN GREEN, APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, APPELLEE
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Incarcerated mother Evelyn Green appeals the trial court's denial of her petition to expand visitation rights with her nine-year-old son from telephone and written correspondence to in-person visits. The appellate court affirmed the denial, finding no substantial change in circumstances or showing that in-person visitation would serve the child's best interests, but left open the possibility for future modification of the communication methods themselves.
The trial court properly denied the petition for modification because the appellant failed to establish either a substantial and material change in circumstances or that the child's best interests would be promoted by in-person visitation. However, the court affirmed without prejudice to the mother's right to petition for modification of the methods of communication (telephone and correspondence) themselves, provided she can show good cause and compliance with prison rules.
[1] A party seeking modification of visitation rights must demonstrate a substantial and material change in circumstances and that the modification would promote the best int…
[2] Visitation rights, once granted and not appealed, are fixed subject to a material change in circumstances and the best interest of the child.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A party seeking a modification has the burden of proving that there has been a substantial and material change in circumstances, and that the best interest of the child will be promoted by the change.”
Establishes the legal standard for modification of visitation rights that the appellant failed to satisfy.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant Evelyn Green gave birth to her son while serving a 35-year prison sentence and will not be released until after the child becomes an adult. …
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PETERSON, Judge.
Appellant, Evelyn Green, pro se, appeals an order of the trial court denying her petition for visitation rights with her minor child, Yuleni Moore.
Appellant gave birth to her son while serving a 35 year prison sentence. The record reflects that she will not be released until after Yuleni, who is currently nine years old, becomes an adult. In 1994, she stipulated to an adjudication of dependency of her son which included a provision that she would communicate with him by telephone one hour per week or through written correspondence at least two times per month.
Two years later in 1996, the mother sought to expand her visitation rights by filing a “petition for an order of visitation rights” so that she could personally visit with her child on a regular basis. The trial court denied the petition, finding “by a preponderance of the evidence that it is not in the best interest of the child to have visitation with the mother at this time.” This appeal ensued.
The mother was physically present for the original dependency proceeding, was represented by counsel, and signed her stipulation personally. Accordingly, the trial court found that the mother understood the stipulation and voluntarily entered into it.
We view the 1996 “petition for visitation” as a petition for modification of visitation rights. A party seeking a modification has the burden of proving that there has been a substantial and material change in circumstances, and that the best interest of the child will be promoted by the change. Bates v. Wishart, 545 So. 2d 906 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989) (when visitation rights are granted and no appeal is taken, those visitation rights become fixed subject only to a material change in circumstances and for best interest of the child). The appellant has neither shown a substantial and material change in circumstances, nor that the best interest of Yuleni will be promoted by the change.
Appellant asserts in her reply brief that the phone visitation granted to her in 1994 were for direct calls to her son, but that she is only allowed to make collect calls. She also asserts that her attempts to correspond with her son are frustrated because the correspondence is sent in care of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services. She asserts she has no way of knowing if her child receives the correspondence because she receives no acknowledgement. Finally, she contends that she receives no status update from any party as to the health and well being of her child. Except for the assertions in her brief, we do not know if any restriction has been imposed upon her to make only collect calls nor the reason why she writes indirectly to her son through HRS. Because of the absence of a transcript of the evidentiary hearing, we do not know whether the issue was ever raised before the trial court so that her methods of communication might be reviewed. We do know that she is included in the mailing lists of matters that come before the trial court and is informed of the status of her son in that manner. We affirm the denial of appellant’s petition without prejudice to her right to petition the trial court and show good cause why an order should be entered that establishes a method for her to telephone and correspond with her child in a manner that does not violate, or make a special exception to, the rules of the prison in which she is incarcerated.
AFFIRMED.
GOSHORN and HARRIS, JJ., concur.
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In the Interest of BB. Rosemarie Spano v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 820 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002)…tion case as being insufficient, as a matter of law, to support a modification of visitation. This evidence was likewise insufficient to support a finding of dependency in the instant case.4 See generally, Green v. Dept. of Health and Rehab. Servc., 696 So. 2d 1351, 1352 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997) (dependency court standard for modification of visitation is same as family court’s, i.e. “there has been a substantial and material change in circumstances, and that the best interest of the child will be promoted by the c…
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In the Interest of A.W.P., Jr. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 823 So. 2d 323 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002)…estic relations cases, that is, the party must prove that there [*324] has been a substantial change in material circumstances and that modification is required to protect the child’s best interests. Green v. Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 696 So. 2d 1351, 1352 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997); see also Spano v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 820 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002). In this case, the circuit court found that the father tested positive for cocaine in a random urine test. This finding was wholly lacking i…
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Fla. Dep't OF Child. & Families v. P.I., 219 So. 3d 266 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)…dentiary hearing on a motion for modification of visitation, and to provide evidence of substantial change in material circumstances and proof that modification is in the best interest of the child); Green v. Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 696 So. 2d 1351, 1352 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997) (same); see also Spano v. Dep’t of Children and Families, 820 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002).1 The trial court at the petition hearing erred by entertaining modification of visitation without proper notice to DCF, at a stat…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Leslie Bates (Boggs) v. Wishart, 545 So. 2d 906 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)