LEN-HAL REALTY, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
WINTTER & CUMMINGS, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1997-03-12
No. 95-2998
GUNTHER, C.J., and FARMER, J., concur.
689 So. 2d 1191 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1997)

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Synopsis

A mortgage foreclosure plaintiff appeals an order awarding attorney's fees to its former law firm, including fees for work performed in lifting a bankruptcy stay. The court affirms, holding that bankruptcy-related work directly connected to the foreclosure can be included in a charging lien on the foreclosed property.


Holding

A trial court may include bankruptcy-related work in a charging lien where that work was directly related to obtaining the property on which the lien is imposed. The trial court's decision as to whether such ancillary work was necessary and includable in the lien is discretionary, and no abuse of discretion occurred here.


Headnotes

[1] A charging lien is an equitable right to have costs and fees due an attorney for services in a suit secured to the attorney in the judgment or recovery in that particular…

[2] Work performed by an attorney in a bankruptcy proceeding may be included in a charging lien on property if the work was directly related to obtaining the property on whic…

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Key Quotes

“a 'charging lien is an equitable right to have costs and fees due an attorney for services in the suit secured to him in the judgment or recovery in that particular suit.'”

Establishes the basic definition of a charging lien from Sinclair precedent

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Facts & Procedural History

Len-Hal Realty was the plaintiff in a mortgage foreclosure action. The foreclosure was stayed by bankruptcy proceedings. Len-Hal's former law firm per…

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Opinion of the Court
KLEIN, Judge.

KLEIN, Judge.

Appellant, a plaintiff in a mortgage foreclosure, appeals an order awarding its former law firm attorney’s fees through a lien on the property which was the subject of the foreclosure, arguing that the trial court improperly included work performed by the discharged law firm in getting a bankruptcy stay lifted-We affirm.

Appellant argues that the bankruptcy was a separate matter, and relies on Sinclair, Louis, Siegel, Heath, Nussbaum & Zavertnik, P.A. v. Baucom, 428 So. 2d 1383, 1384 (Fla.1983), in which our supreme court held that a “charging lien is an equitable right to have costs and fees due an attorney for services in the suit secured to him in the judgment or recovery in that particular suit.” Appellant acknowledges that it authorized the work in the bankruptcy court, and that lifting the stay was necessary in order for the foreclosure suit to proceed, but argues that those fees cannot be included in the lien.

The Sinclair language on which appellant relies does not, in our opinion, prohibit a trial court from including the bankruptcy work, where, as here, that work was directly related to obtaining the property on which the lien is imposed. Nor would doing so be inconsistent with the rationale behind allowing charging hens:

While our courts hold the members of the bar to strict accountability and fidelity to their clients, they should afford them protection and every facility in securing them their remuneration for their services. An attorney has a right to be remunerated out of the results of his industry, and his lien on these fruits is founded in equity and justice.

Sinclair, 428 So. 2d at 1385 (quoting Carter v. Bennett, 6 Fla. 214,258 (1855)).

When a trial court determines the amount of attorney’s fees, its decision as to whether work was necessary is discretionary. DiStefano Constr., Inc. v. Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Maryland, 597 So. 2d 248 (Fla.1992). We conclude that the trial court’s decision in this case as to whether the ancillary work was includable in the lien was also discretionary, and find no abuse here. We find the remaining points to be without merit.

Affirmed.

GUNTHER, C.J., and FARMER, J., concur.


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