DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, APPELLANT,
v.
S.H., MOTHER OF E.H. AND T.H., BOTH CHILDREN, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1996-01-30
No. 95-1094
WEBSTER and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur.
666 So. 2d 1039 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services appealed the dismissal of petitions to declare a child dependent and terminate parental rights of an unmarried mother. The First District Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal as to the unknown fathers but reversed as to the mother, holding that the trial court erred in dismissing the petitions on technical grounds.


Holding

The trial court properly dismissed the petitions as to the unknown fathers for lack of diligent search documentation. However, the court erred in dismissing the petitions as to the mother because Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.310(d) prohibits dismissal for defects in petition form, and Rule 8.500(b) permits termination petitions alleging only that parents failed to substantially comply with performance agreements.


Headnotes

[1] A petition to terminate parental rights cannot be dismissed for defects in its form.

[2] A juvenile court may not dismiss a petition to terminate parental rights based on the petition's failure to allege specific acts of negligence or abandonment proved at tr…

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Key Quotes

“Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.310(d) precludes dismissal of a petition "on account of any defect in the form of the petition."”

Establishes that procedural defects in the petition form cannot support dismissal, even if specific facts were not alleged.

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Facts & Procedural History

HRS filed petitions to determine T.H. dependent and to terminate parental rights of both S.H. (the mother) and the children's unknown fathers regardin…

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Opinion of the Court
ERVIN, Judge.

ERVIN, Judge.

The Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS), appellant, appeals an order entered after trial dismissing its petition to determine T.H. dependent and terminate parental rights, and its petition to terminate parental rights as to E.H., who had previously been adjudicated dependent. The petitions were filed against appellee, S.H., mother of T.H. and E.H., and the children’s unknown fathers. We affirm the dismissal with regard to the unknown fathers’ parental rights, but reverse with regard to the mother and remand for further proceedings.

As to the petitions regarding the parental rights of the unknown fathers, it is undisputed that HRS has been unable to determine the identity or whereabouts of either child’s father. Nevertheless, HRS did not provide the court with a record of diligent search, as required by Florida Administrative Code 10M-6.133.1 The court therefore properly concluded that it could not terminate the parental rights of the unknown fathers and dismissed the petitions as they pertained to the fathers, and we affirm. The court erred, however, in dismissing the petition to determine T.H. dependent on the ground that HRS had failed to allege in its petition the specific acts of negligence and/or abandonment proved at trial. This was error, because Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.310(d) precludes dismissal of a petition “on account of any defect in the form of the petition.” On remand, the court shall address the merits of the petition and determine whether HRS established T.H.’s dependency by clear and convincing evidence.

The court also erred in holding that it could not terminate S.H.’s parental rights to T.H. and E.H. on the ground that HRS had alleged in its petitions only that the mother failed to comply substantially with her performance agreements. Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.500(b) provides that the only substantive allegation required in a termination petition, aside from the parents’ and child’s identities, etc., is that “the parents were offered a performance agreement or permanent placement plan and did not substantially comply with it,” when required by law.2 The petitions conformed with this requirement.3

As a result, we affirm dismissal of the petitions in regard to the unknown fathers and reverse as to S.H. On remand, we direct the court to reconsider the proof presented at trial and determine whether T.H. should be declared dependent, and whether S.H.’s parental rights to T.H. and E.H. should be terminated.

AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED.

WEBSTER and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur. . Section 39.464(2), Florida Statutes (1993), provides that HRS shall specify by rale the procedure constituting a diligent search for a parent for the purpose of establishing abandonment. Florida Administrative Code 10M-8.002(1) further states that procedures for conducting a diligent search in cases of abandonment are specified in Florida Administrative Code 10M-6.133.

. Section 39.461(2), Florida Statutes (1993), provides that the form of a termination petition is governed by the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure.

. This rule regarding petitions for termination of parental rights does not affect the generad rule that proof of a parent’s failure to comply substantially with a performance agreement is insufficient by itself to support termination of parental rights. See K.D. v. Department of Health & Rehab. Servs., 636 So. 2d 857 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Dep't OF Child. & Families v. C.G. and J.A., 945 So. 2d 656 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007)
    …s, agree, that the trial court erred in dismissing the Department’s dependency petition with prejudice without first giving the Department the opportunity to amend its petition. Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.310; Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. S.H., 666 So. 2d 1039, 1040 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996); In Interest of A.S., 586 So. 2d 1072 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). Therefore, we reverse the order of dismissal and remand this case to the trial court for further proceedings. REVERSED AND REMANDED. GRIFFIN and TORPY, JJ., con…

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