GLORIA STARITA, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE, ETC., APPELLANT,
v.
WEST PUTNAM POST NUMBER 10164, ETC., APPELLEE
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Starita appeals a cost judgment awarding expert witness fees to West Putnam Post Number 10164. The court reversed the $3,144.38 in expert witness fees, holding that the party seeking such fees must present testimony establishing their necessity and reasonableness, not merely rely on an attorney affidavit when the opposing party objects.
Expert witness fees cannot be imposed when the opposing party objects without the party seeking the award first presenting testimony that the fees were necessary and reasonable. The burden and duty to present such testimony rests with the party seeking the award, not with the opposing party who must disprove the claim.
[1] A party seeking expert witness fees must present testimony establishing the necessity and reasonableness of those fees when the opposing party objects.
[2] An attorney's affidavit alone is insufficient to prove the necessity and reasonableness of expert witness fees.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“expert witness fees cannot be imposed when the opposing party makes a specific objection (as occurred in this case), without the party seeking the award first presenting testimony that the fees were necessary and reasonable”
Establishes the core holding that the burden is on the party seeking fees to present testimony of necessity and reasonableness when opposed.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIn a case involving Starita and West Putnam Post Number 10164, the trial court awarded costs including $3,144.38 for expert witness fees based on an a…
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W. SHARP, Judge.
Starita appeals from a cost judgment which awarded the appellee, West Putnam Post Number 10164 (defendant below) $5,030.83. Starita argues on appeal that $3,144.38 awarded for expert witness fees should be stricken because appellee presented no witness or other qualified expert to testify as to the necessity or reasonableness of the expert witness fees awarded. We agree.
The only proof in this record to sustain the fee award is an affidavit executed by the attorney who represented the appellee below. It showed a total of $8,323.70 had been expended to depose nineteen people. The attorney’s deposition is also in the record on appeal, but it is not helpful since throughout the course of being deposed he steadfastly refused to testify about the cost expenditures on the ground of “work product” privilege.
Powell v. Barnes, 629 So. 2d 185 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) is controlling authority in this district for the principle that expert witness fees cannot be imposed when the opposing party makes a specific objection (as occurred in this case), without the party seeking the award first presenting testimony that the fees were necessary and reasonable. In Powell, this court rejected the argument that a trial attorney had the required expertise to testify as to technical matters involved in that case. Here, some of the witnesses deposed appear to have been experts, and in any event the attorney refused to testify why or how any of the depositions had been reasonably required for the defense of this case. His reply throughout the deposition to any question concerning why the depositions were taken was to say he had a “work-product objection” or that the answer to the question called for disclosure of confidential information.
Appellee argues Powell is not controlling in this case because at the hearing on the fee award, the trial court deferred ruling and granted appellant additional time to conduct discovery as to the reasonableness of the discovery undertaken by appellee. Although appellant initially pursued this avenue of discovery, she dropped it, and the final hearing proceeded without record proof. The court awarded $3,144.38 for expert witness fees, which appellant opposed below and on appeal.
Giving the party who opposes imposition of expert witness fees the chance to discover and prove up his or her opponent’s case misses the mark. It is the party seeking the award who has the burden and duty to present testimony concerning the necessity and reasonableness of fees sought to be charged. Powell. See also American Indemnity Co. v. Comeau, 419 So. 2d 670, 672 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). Accordingly we reverse the $3,144.38 awarded for expert witness fees,1 and affirm the balance.
AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part.
GOSHORN and HARRIS, JJ., concur. . A party seeking fees and costs who has been afforded an evidentiary hearing is not entitled to a second bite at the apple to prove his claim. Powell v. Barnes, 629 So. 2d 185 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). See also Florida Ventilated Awning Company v. Dickson, 67 So. 2d 215 (Fla.1953); Florida Power & Light v. Flichtbeil, 513 So. 2d 1078 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987), cert. denied, 520 So. 2d 585 (Fla.1988). When the right of [peremptory] challenge is lost or impaired the ... conditions and terms for setting up an authorized jury are not met; the right to challenge a given number of jurors without showing cause is one of the most important rights to a litigant; ... the right of challenge includes the incidental right that the information elicited on the voir dire examination shall be true; the right to challenge implies its fair exercise, and, if a party is misled by erroneous information, the right of rejection is impaired; a verdict is illegal when a peremptory challenge is not exercised by reason of false information; the question is not whether an improperly established tribunal acted fairly, but it is whether a proper tribunal was established.
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Golian v. Tom Wollschlager, D.M.D., 893 So. 2d 666 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)…onstrained to reverse [*669] the expert witness fee award. Moreover, having been afforded one evidentiary hearing on costs, appellee is not entitled to a second opportunity to present sufficient evidence. E.g., Starita v. West Putnam Post No. 1016k, 666 So. 2d 278, 279 n. 1 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996); Powell, 629 So. 2d at 186. In summary, we affirm the final judgment entered in favor of appellee except to the extent it awards expert witness fees. The award of those fees is reversed. AFFIRMED IN PART and REVERSED…
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Winter Park Imports, Inc. v. JM Fam. Enters., Inc., 77 So. 3d 227 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011)…cident reconstruction, forensic economics, etc., was not qualified to testify as to reasonableness of expert witnesses’ fees; that evidence had to come from witnesses qualified in the areas concerned); see also Starita v. West Putnam Post No. 10164, 666 So. 2d 278 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). Powell and Starita also stand for the proposition that, as a general rule, where a party seeking fees and costs has been afforded an evidentiary hearing, it is not entitled to a second bite at the apple to prove its claim. In t…
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Authorities Cited
- Fla. Ventilated Awning Co., Inc. v. Dickson, 67 So. 2d 215 (Fla. 1953)
- Powell v. Barnes, 629 So. 2d 185 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
- Am. Indem. Co. v. Comeau, 419 So. 2d 670 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)
- Florida Power AND Light v. Reinhold Flichtbeil, 513 So. 2d 1078 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)