DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
AVIGDOR LANDMAN, ETC., ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 1995-12-15
No. 95-483
Dauksch, J., Peterson, C.J., Antoon, J.
664 So. 2d 1141 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1995)

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed inverse condemnation judgment, holding that diminished access to property resulting from road improvements does not constitute a compensable taking when the property owner had no legal right to the access that was limited.


Holding

A property owner is not entitled to compensation for inverse condemnation when road improvements diminish but do not eliminate access to the property, because the owner had no legal right to the access that was limited.


Headnotes

[1] A property owner has no legal right to compensation for inverse condemnation when road improvements diminish access to the property if the owner possessed no legal right…

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Key Quotes

“If appellees had lost access to their property then they would be entitled to compensation. But because appellees only suffered a limitation of access, to which they had no property right, they have no legal right to compensation for a taking.”

Court distinguishing between complete loss of access (compensable) and mere limitation of access (not compensable).

Facts & Procedural History

The Department of Transportation widened a road abutting appellee's property and constructed curbs where none had existed. Previously, the property ow…

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Opinion of the Court
DAUKSCH, Judge.

DAUKSCH, Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment in an inverse condemnation case. At issue is whether the improvements to a roadway abutting appellee’s property constituted a compensable taking of real property. We reverse.

Appellant widened the road and constructed curbs where none had existed. The widening of the road is not the harm; it’s the construction of the curb. Previously, appel-lee enjoyed, but had no legal right to, a eurbless entry onto his property and this resulted in some places to park for his invitees. After the curbwork only a driveway entrance remained and the ears could no longer pull into the property and back out into the roadway. Access was diminished but not eliminated. Some parking was either eliminated or made very difficult.

If appellees had lost access to their property then they would be entitled to compensation. See Palm Beach County v. Tessler, 588 So. 2d 846 (Fla.1989); State Dep’t of Transp. v. Stubbs, 285 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1973); Benerofe v. State Road Dep’t, 217 So. 2d 838 (Fla.1969); Anhoco Corp. v. Dade County, 144 So. 2d 793 (Fla.1962). But because appellees only suffered a limitation of access, to which they had no property right, they have no legal right to compensation for a taking. Rubano v. Dep’t of Transp., 656 So. 2d 1264 (Fla. 1995); Weaver Oil Co. v. City of Tallahassee, 647 So. 2d 819 (Fla.1994); Division of Administration, State Dep’t of Transp. v. Capital Plaza, Inc., 397 So. 2d 682 (Fla.1981).

The judgment is reversed.

REVERSED.

PETERSON, C.J., and ANTOON, J., concur.


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