ARNALDO LUGO, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1995-07-19
No. 94-2022
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and HUBBART and NESBITT, JJ.
658 So. 2d 623 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1995)

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Synopsis

Arnaldo Lugo appeals the denial of his motion to vacate his guilty plea and fifteen-year sentence, arguing the plea was involuntary because he was unaware it was a habitual felony offender sentence. The court affirmed, finding that Lugo was fully aware of the nature of the sentence through the trial court's offer made in open court and his counsel's advice.


Holding

Lugo's plea was voluntary and not rendered invalid. Although the trial court failed to expressly state during the guilty plea colloquy that the sentence would be a habitual felony offender sentence, Lugo suffered no prejudice because the court had made this offer clear immediately prior to the colloquy, and his counsel had fully advised him of the sentence's nature before he accepted the offer.


Headnotes

[1] A guilty plea is not rendered involuntary when a defendant is aware of a habitual offender sentence, even if the trial court does not expressly state this during the plea…

[2] A defendant's awareness of a habitual offender sentence can be established by evidence that the offer was made in open court and accepted after consultation with counsel.

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Key Quotes

“the defendant was fully aware that the fifteen-year sentence which the trial court offered to impose, upon the defendant's guilty plea, was to be a habitual felony offender sentence”

Establishes the court's factual finding that Lugo had actual knowledge of the sentence designation through the court's offer and his counsel's advice.

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Facts & Procedural History

The trial court made a fifteen-year habitual felony offender sentence offer to defendant Lugo and his defense counsel in open court. Lugo subsequently…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal by the defendant Arnaldo Lugo from a trial court order denying his motion to vacate judgment and sentence filed pursuant to Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.850. The central point raised by the defendant on appeal is that his negotiated guilty plea in this cause was involuntary because the defendant was not personally aware that the fifteen-year sentence he received, pursuant to the plea agreement with the court, was a habitual offender sentence. We find no merit in this argument and affirm because it is clear from the testimony of the defendant’s former defense counsel in this cause that the defendant was fully aware that the fifteen-year sentence which the trial court offered to impose, upon the defendant’s guilty plea, was to be a habitual felony offender sentence.

The trial court made the fifteen-year habitual felony offender offer to the defendant and defense counsel in open court, which offer the defendant shortly thereafter accepted in a guilty plea colloquy conducted by the trial court. Although it is true that the trial court did not in this colloquy expressly state that the fifteen-year sentence to be imposed would be a habitual felony offender sentence, see Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla.1993), the defendant was in no way prejudiced by this omission as that advisement was, in effect, given by the trial court immediately prior to the colloquy when the court made the subject offer to the defendant and his counsel; when the defendant subsequently accepted this offer after consulting with his counsel and being fully advised by counsel that the sentence he would receive would be a fifteen-year habitual felony offender sentence, it is clear that, in context, the defendant was completely aware that the fifteen-year sentence he was to receive would be a habitual felony offender sentence. Fla. R.Crim.P. 3.172(i) (“[flailure to follow any of the procedures in this rule shall not render a plea void absent a showing of prejudice”); State v. Will, 645 So. 2d 91, 93 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994); Williams v. State, 316 So. 2d 267, 273-75 (Fla.1975).

We find no merit in the balance of the defendant’s arguments. The trial court order under review is, therefore, in all respects,

Affirmed.


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