GERRY FENNELL, PETITIONER,
v.
CHARLES FELTON, DIRECTOR, DADE COUNTY CORRECTIONAL, ETC. RESPONDENT

Fla. 3d DCA | 1995-06-14
No. 95-1094
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and NESBITT an(j qqpe JJ.
655 So. 2d 1316 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1995)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In a habeas corpus petition, the court addressed whether a civil contempt order for failure to pay child support was properly imposed when the trial court failed to make an affirmative finding that the petitioner had the ability to satisfy the $1,000 purge condition. The court granted the petition and ordered discharge because the record did not support a finding that the petitioner possessed the present ability to purge himself of the contempt.


Holding

A valid civil contempt order for failure to pay support requires a separate affirmative finding that the contemnor has both the present ability to pay and the ability to satisfy the purge condition. The trial court's failure to make such a finding regarding the $1,000 purge condition rendered the contempt order invalid and the incarceration unlawful.


Headnotes

[1] In a civil contempt proceeding for failure to pay court-ordered support, the introduction of the order creates a presumption of the defaulting party's ability to pay, shi…

[2] A civil contempt order for failure to pay support must include an affirmative finding that the contemnor has the present ability to pay and the ability to satisfy the pur…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“In a civil contempt proceeding, the introduction of a support or alimony order creates a presumption that the defaulting party had the ability to make the required payment. The burden is upon the defaulting party to come forth with evidence to dispel the presumption.”

Establishes the burden of proof framework in civil contempt cases involving support obligations

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner Fennell was in arrearage for child support payments totaling $5,189.29 as of March 17, 1995. He was arrested and brought before a master, w…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an application for habeas corpus challenging the incarceration of the petitioner for contempt and sentencing him to 45 days in the county jail for failure to make court-ordered child support payments. The order contained a purge condition permitting the petitioner to gain his immediate release upon the payment of $1,000 into the central depository of the court.

It is undisputed that the petitioner was in arrearage for child support payments as of March 17, 1995 in the sum of $5,189.29. When he failed to appear before the master, pursuant to notice, he was taken into custody by a writ of bodily attachment and brought before a master where it was established through his testimony that he had the ability, as a self-employed mechanic, to earn $200 per week. On this evidence, the master found that petitioner had the present ability to pay the required child support payments and had wilfully failed to do so. Through petitioner’s own testimony it was established that he had the present ability to pay $100 to purge himself of contempt. No other evidence was adduced to show his present assets or capacity to purge himself of the $1,000 requirement. The master did not make a finding that petitioner had the present ability to purge himself of the contempt — nor would the record support such a finding. The master’s other findings and recommendations were confirmed by a circuit court judge.

In a civil contempt proceeding, the introduction of a support or alimony order creates a presumption that the defaulting party had the ability to make the required payment. The burden is upon the defaulting party to come forth with evidence to dispel the presumption. In such a proceeding, there must be a separate affirmative finding that the contemnor not only has the present ability to pay but also the ability to satisfy the purge condition. Bowen v. Boiven, 471 So. 2d 1274 (Fla.1985).

When a trial court has before it a party that has been refractory in court-ordered payments, it has in addition to proper civil contempt order, wide latitude in employing other remedies to ferret out assets and to otherwise compel obedience to its orders including institution of a criminal contempt proceeding.

In this case, the state concedes the allegation of the petition but implores us to reverse and remand the matter to the trial court to reduce the monetary purge and to reconsider the non-incarceration purge option to permit the trial court to consider possible criminal contempt proceedings. We decline to do so. The office and function of a writ of habeas corpus is to make a precise and definitive inquiry as to whether one’s liberty is legally restrained. To honor the state’s request would be to turn such an extraordinary proceeding into a general inquiry in the nature of appellate review.

The petition for habeas corpus is granted with directions to discharge the petitioner.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw