ORSON HARRIS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1995-05-31
No. 93-3823
HERSEY and GLICKSTEIN, JJ., concur.
655 So. 2d 1263 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1995) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Orson Harris appeals his conviction for delivery of cocaine within 1,000 feet of a school. The court affirms the conviction, holding that any error in the admission of testimony about the defendant's presence in a high drug area was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.


Holding

The court affirmed the conviction, determining that even if the police officer's testimony about the defendant's presence in a high drug area constituted error, such error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt and did not warrant reversal.


Headnotes

[1] The harmless error doctrine is available even when a police officer testifies about a defendant's presence in an area considered a high drug area.

[2] A harmless error analysis was permissible under Florida Statute section 59.041 prior to the Florida Supreme Court's decision in State v. …

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Key Quotes

“No judgment shall be set aside or reversed, or new trial granted by any court of the state in any cause, civil or criminal, on the ground of misdirection of the jury or the improper admission or rejection of evidence or for error as to any matter of pleading or procedure, unless in the opinion of the court to which application is made, after an examination of the entire case it shall appear that the error complained of has resulted in a miscarriage of justice.”

This harmless error statute demonstrates that harmless error analysis was available even before the issues in this case arose and supports the court's application of harmless error doctrine.

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Facts & Procedural History

Harris was convicted by jury of delivery of a cocaine rock within a thousand feet of a school. A police officer testified regarding the defendant's pr…

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Opinion of the Court
POLEN, Judge.

POLEN, Judge.

Orson Harris appeals from a final judgment and sentence following the jury’s conviction on a charge of delivery of a cocaine rock within a thousand feet of a school. He raises two points on appeal. We affirm as we think that any error that occurred was harmless. We write, however, because of our concern about the possible application of Beneby v. State, 354 So. 2d 98 (Fla. 4th DCA), cert, denied, 359 So. 2d 1220 (Fla.1978). Beneby may be construed as raising doubt as to whether the harmless error doctrine is available in a situation, such as the one at bar, where a police officer testifies about the defendant’s presence in an area that is considered a “high” or “hot” drug area.

It is the last sentence of Beneby that causes us some concern. This sentence reads as follows:

The evidence of the guilt of the Defendant is clear but the entire transci'ipt is red-lighted by the improprieties mentioned. Therefore we must add our emphasis by reversing for a new trial.

Id. at 99. However, we do not interpret this sentence to bar a harmless error analysis, in situations where a police officer makes comments regarding a defendant’s presence in a high drug area. First, we should note that Beneby, was decided by this court before State v. DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d 1129 (Fla.1986). Nonetheless, the harmless error statute, section 59.041, Florida Statutes (1993), had been in existence in its present form prior to Beneby and provides as follows:

No judgment shall be set aside or reversed, or new trial granted by any court of the state in any cause, civil or criminal, on the ground of misdirection of the jury or the improper admission or rejection of evidence or for error as to any matter of pleading or procedure, unless in the opinion of the court to which application is made, after an examination of the entire case it shall appear that the error complained of has resulted in a miscarriage of justice. This section shall be liberally construed.

Thus, it appears that a harmless error analysis was permissible even before the supreme court’s opinion in DiGuilio, and we do not interpret Beneby, as limiting or barring such harmless error analysis. Rather, we follow Justice Barkett’s lead in her special concurrence in Gillion v. State, 573 So. 2d 810, 812-13 (Fla.1991), in which she disagreed with the majority and believed that similar to a police officer’s identification of an area as a high drug area, a police officer’s testimony regarding his observations of drug transactions in the area where the defendant was arrested constituted error. However, as we do at bar, she concluded that such error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.

AFFIRMED.

HERSEY and GLICKSTEIN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Odell Wheeler v. State, 690 So. 2d 1369 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)
    …efendant. We are unable to conclude that these errors were harmless beyond a reasonable doubt in view of the fact that the entire defense was premised on defendant’s lack of intent. See State v. DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d 1129 (Fla.1986); Harris v. State, 655 So. 2d 1263 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); cf. Watson v. State, 672 So. 2d 71 (Fla. 4th DCA), review denied, 679 So. 2d 775 (Fla.1996) (admission of testimony concerning undercover officer’s attempt to purchase narcotics in narcotics areas was mere background information…

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