DOWNTOWN SQUARE ASSOCIATES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, APPELLEE
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Downtown Square Associates appeals an attorney's fee award in an eminent domain proceeding, arguing the trial court improperly considered factors outside those specified in Florida Statute 73.092. The appellate court reverses, holding that courts in fee-setting disputes must be limited to the statutory criteria and remands for recalculation using only the enumerated factors.
A trial court must limit its consideration to the specific factors enumerated in section 73.092 when assessing attorney's fees in eminent domain proceedings and cannot consider additional factors. The trial court erred by considering factors outside the statutory scope, requiring reversal and remand for recalculation using only the statutory criteria.
[1] In eminent domain proceedings, attorney's fees must be assessed based on the criteria enumerated in section 73.092, Florida Statutes, with greatest weight given to the be…
[2] When a statute sets forth specific criteria for determining attorney's fees, courts are bound to use only those enumerated criteria and cannot consider additional factors…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“if a statute exists that sets forth specific criteria that must be considered by the court in fashioning a reasonable attorney's fee award, that statute controls. And if that statute does not contemplate the use of additional factors, then those factors cannot be considered in determining the award.”
Establishes the controlling legal principle that statutory fee criteria are exclusive and preclude consideration of non-enumerated factors
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDowntown Square Associates was a party to an eminent domain proceeding. The trial court awarded attorney's fees and expert fees to the appellant but c…
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POLEN, Judge.
Downtown Square Associates appeals from a final judgment awarding fees for attorneys and experts in an eminent domain proceeding. We reverse as the trial court considered factors other than those enumerated in section 73.092, Florida Statutes (1993), in fashioning the fee award. Section 73.092 provides in pertinent part:
(1) In assessing attorney’s fees in eminent domain proceedings, the court shall give greatest weight to the benefits resulting to the client from the services rendered. (2) In assessing attorney’s fees in eminent domain proceedings, the court shall give secondary consideration to: (a) The novelty, difficulty, and importance of the questions involved. (b) The skill employed by the attorney in conducting the cause. (c) The amount of money involved. (d) The responsibility incurred and fulfilled by the attorney. (e) The attorney’s time and labor reasonably required adequately to represent the client in relation to the benefits resulting to the client. (4) In determining the amount of attorney’s fees to be paid by the petitioner, the court shall be guided by the fees the defendant would ordinarily be expected to pay if the petitioner were not responsible for the payment of fees and costs. Further, in Schick v. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 599 So. 2d 641 (Fla.1992), this court held that if a statute exists that sets forth specific criteria that must be considered by the court in fashioning a reasonable attorney’s fee award, that statute controls. Id. at 643.
And if that statute does not contemplate the use of additional factors, then those factors cannot be considered in determining the award. Id. See also State Department of Transportation v. Denmark, 354 So. 2d 100 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978) (statute governing assessment of attorney’s fees in eminent domain proceeding clearly leaves award of attorney’s fees to court, within set parameters); Stewart Select Cars v. Moore, 619 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (where the legislature has set forth specific criteria for determining reasonable attorney’s fees to be awarded pursuant to a fee authorizing statute, the trial court is bound to use only enumerated criteria).
As the trial court at bar specifically .set out in its final order the amount of fees it believed were reasonable had it not considered factors outside the scope of section 73.092, we reverse and remand for fees to be awarded in accordance with that portion of the final order which provides as follows:
Robert Ware 90 hours at $200 per hour John Figini 40 hours at $150 per hour Roy Fisher 22 hours at $125 per hour Charles Failla 3 hours at $150 per hour Tom Byrd 1.5 hours at $150 per hour Lee West 1.0 hours at $125 per hour Jesse Vance 6.0 hours at $125 per hour DELL, C.J., and STONE, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Seminole Cnty. v. Clayton, 665 So. 2d 363 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)…nue, 662 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1995). The assessment of attorney’s fees in a condemnation action is determined pursuant to those specific factors found in section 73.092, Florida Statutes, Downtown Square Associates v. State Department of Transportation, 648 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), but the award cannot exceed a reasonable fee. Solid Waste Authority v. Parker, 622 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). As Judge [*365] Warner explained for the court in Solid Waste: It is true that appellee’s attorneys met with gr…
Authorities Cited
- Marjorie and Robert Schick v. Dep't of Agric. & Consumer Servs., 599 So. 2d 641 (Fla. 1992)
- Division OF Administration v. Denmark, 354 So. 2d 100 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978)
- Stewart Select Cars, Inc. v. Moore, 619 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)