ALVIN E. COWAN, APPELLANT,
v.
WINNIEFRED A. COWAN, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1994-04-29
No. 93-1578
PETERSON and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.
635 So. 2d 1069 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1994) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases


Opinion of the Court
GRIFFIN, Judge.

GRIFFIN, Judge.

We find no error in the civil contempt order appealed save in the provision that appellant shall be incarcerated automatically if he fails in the future to meet each installment under the court’s purge schedule, or if he fails to make alimony or insurance premium payments due in the future. When a trial court elects to use the coercive benefits of civil contempt rather than retributive force of criminal contempt and further sets a schedule of due dates in the future for payment of arrearages, upon a party’s failure to meet the schedule, the court must conduct a hearing to determine appellant’s present ability to make each installment due. In the present case, given the appellant’s substantial and predictable income, this proof should not be difficult, but it must be done in a hearing conducted for this purpose. Given the facts set forth in the court’s order, criminal contempt is an alternative vehicle available to the court to punish the appellant’s “persistent refusal to comply with the clear order of the court,” but, again, the procedures appropriate to that remedy must be followed.

AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; and REMANDED.

PETERSON and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Antoniak v. Antoniak, 652 So. 2d 943 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
    …a.1985). We also note, for the court’s benefit, that an order which provides for automatic incarceration upon the filing of an affidavit is improper unless it contains a provision for a hearing prior to incarceration for non-payment. Cowan v. Cowan, 635 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). Finally, need and ability to pay are appropriate to consider in connection with an attorney’s fee award and appropriate findings should be made. Abernethy v. Fishkin, 638 So. 2d 160 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). REVERSED and REMANDED.…

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