IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF STANLEY J. SCHOLEM, APPELLANT,
v.
GLORIA SCHOLEM, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1993-12-14
No. 93-994
Before JORGENSON, LEVY and GERSTEN, JJ.
629 So. 2d 246 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1993)

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Synopsis

A former husband appealed orders requiring him to execute documents transferring life insurance policies to his ex-wife and child as required by their 1979 divorce settlement. The court affirmed, holding that property settlement agreements are contractual in nature and not subject to modification.


Holding

The trial court properly granted summary judgment and ordered the husband to execute the necessary transfer documents. Property settlement agreements are interpreted like other contracts and, when freely bargained and incorporated into a final judgment, are not subject to modification.


Headnotes

[1] A property settlement agreement incorporated into a final judgment of dissolution of marriage is interpreted like any other contract.

[2] A freely bargained property settlement agreement, entered into by parties represented by counsel, is not subject to modification.

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Key Quotes

“Where ah agreement purports to resolve the property lights of the parties, its provisions are to be interpreted in the same manner as any other contract.”

Establishes that property settlement agreements in divorce cases are subject to ordinary contract interpretation principles, not special family law rules.

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Facts & Procedural History

In 1979, Gloria and Stanley Scholem's divorce was finalized with an incorporated property settlement agreement. The agreement required the husband to …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The husband appeals from orders of the trial court granting the wife’s motion for summary judgment and ordering the husband to execute documents necessary to transfer ownership of certain insurance policies. We affirm.

On August 23, 1979, a Final Judgment For Dissolution Of Marriage was entered between Gloria and Stanley Scholem. The final judgment incorporated an agreed property settlement. The relevant portion of the settlement agreement required that the husband make his wife and the couple’s minor child “irrevocable beneficiaries and owners” of certain life insurance policies. The agreement further provided that the husband agreed to “execute any and all documents which may be required by the insurance companies to meet with the provisions of this agreement.” Contrary to the agreement, the husband never executed the necessary documents to transfer ownership of the life insurance policies.

On October 31, 1991, the husband filed a Petition For Modification of Final Judgment wherein he attempted to obtain relief from the provision in the settlement agreement which required that he transfer ownership of the life insurance policies. On November 13, 1992, the wife filed her motion for summary judgment which the trial court granted. On April 5, 1993, the trial court ordered the husband to execute the necessary documents for transfer of the policies. The husband appeals.

The trial court properly granted summary judgment and ordered the husband to transfer the policies. “Where ah agreement purports to resolve the property lights of the parties, its provisions are to be interpreted in the same manner as any other contract.” Karch v. Karch, 445 So. 2d 1077,1078 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984). As in Karch, the property settlement agreement under review was a freely bargained exchange of valuable property rights, with both parties represented by counsel. The parties created a true property settlement agreement which is not subject to modification. Id,.; Salomon v. Salomon, 196 So. 2d 111, 112 (Fla.1967). The trial court properly granted the wife’s motion for sum mary judgment and properly ordered the husband to execute the necessary transfer documents.

Affirmed.


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