SHAMROCK LENSES, LTD., APPELLANT,
v.
COBURN OPTICAL, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1993-09-21
No. 92-2433
Before FERGUSON, JORGENSON and LEVY, JJ.
624 So. 2d 372 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1993)

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Synopsis

Shamrock Lenses appealed a trial court's dismissal of its lawsuit against Coburn Optical for lack of prosecution. The appellate court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because an earlier dismissal order from 1990 had never been appealed or challenged, making any subsequent order a nullity.


Holding

The court lacks jurisdiction to review the October 1992 dismissal order because the October 1990 dismissal order was never appealed or challenged pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540, making it a final order that rendered any subsequent orders by the trial court a nullity.


Headnotes

[1] A court order dismissing a case, which is not appealed or challenged within the time prescribed by rule, renders subsequent orders dismissing the same case for lack of pr…

[2] A dismissal order entered sua sponte without notice to the parties is not facially defective if it clearly states the dismissal of the action.

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Key Quotes

“In view of the fact that an Order of Dismissal was entered on October 22, 1990, and that Order was never appealed nor challenged by a motion filed pursuant to Rule 1.540 of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, we find that this Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain this appeal which relates to a subsequent order entered by the trial court approximately two years later.”

The court's holding that lack of timely appeal or challenge to the 1990 order deprived it of jurisdiction to review the subsequent 1992 order.

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Facts & Procedural History

In February 1988, Shamrock filed suit against Coburn for claims arising from equipment sales. The case proceeded with normal pleadings and discovery a…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

In February of 1988, appellant Shamrock Lenses, Ltd., filed suit against appellee Co-burn Optical for claims arising out of the sale of equipment by Coburn to Shamrock. Co-burn answered, counterclaimed, and filed a third party complaint against Shamrock, which in turn answered and asserted affirmative defenses. Thereafter, in January and February of 1990, Shamrock served a notice and two renotices for the taking of deposition of defendant Julio Sibel. In August of 1990, a predecessor court, sua sponte, set a status conference. On October 22, 1990, the predecessor court entered an “Order of Dismissal and Removal of Cause as Pending Case from Computer Printout” without providing notice to either party. Unaware of the dismissal order which had not been furnished to the parties, Shamrock continued to notice its deposition of defendant Sibel in May of 1991, and renotieed the deposition upon the request of Coburn’s counsel on July 11, 1991. On July 22,1991, Coburn moved for a protective order directed to the deposition on the grounds that its counsel had a conflict.

Between July 22, 1991, and July 27, 1992, no record activity took place. On July 28, 1992, Cobum moved to dismiss for lack of prosecution. A hearing was held on October 8, 1992.

The trial court orally granted Coburn’s motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution, and entered the final Order of Dismissal on October 27, 1992. Shamrock now appeals the October 27, 1992 order dismissing its cause of action for lack of prosecution.

Neither Shamrock nor Coburn contend that the Order of Dismissal, dated October 22, 1990, was facially defective. In fact, both concede that, on its face, it clearly dismissed Shamrock’s action.

In view of the fact that an Order of Dismissal was entered on October 22, 1990, and that Order was never appealed nor challenged by a motion filed pursuant to Rule 1.540 of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, we find that this Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain this appeal which relates to a subsequent order entered by the trial court approximately two years later. Appeal dismissed.

JORGENSON and LEVY, JJ., concur.

Concurrence
FERGUSON, Judge

FERGUSON, Judge

(concurring).

Because the order of October 27,1992, is a nullity, the appellant is not precluded from attacking the October 1990 order of dismissal on jurisdictional grounds. See Falkner v. Amerifirst Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 489 So. 2d 758, 759 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986) (A court may, at any time, grant relief from final judgment where the judgment is void for lack of jurisdiction or proper due process.).


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