JEFFREY KING, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA PAROLE COMMISSION, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1993-02-19
No. 92-3165
ALLEN and WOLF, JJ., concur.
614 So. 2d 1183 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1993) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

Jeffrey King, an inmate, sought a writ of mandamus to compel the Florida Parole Commission to reconsider his eligibility for the control release program and set his release date. The court affirmed the denial of his petition, holding that while mandamus is an available remedy for prisoners seeking control release dates, King failed to adequately allege his eligibility under the statutory criteria.


Holding

Mandamus is available to prisoners seeking control release dates for which they are eligible, but the petitioner must allege that he or she meets all statutory criteria and is not disqualified by any of the exclusions in section 947.146(4)(a)-(i). King's petition was deficient because he failed to allege sufficient facts demonstrating his eligibility and entitlement to a control release date.


Headnotes

[1] Mandamus is an available remedy for prisoners seeking a control release date when they have a clear legal right to the performance of a clear legal duty by a public offic…

[2] A prisoner seeking a control release date must allege that none of the statutory criteria for disqualification apply to them.

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Key Quotes

“Mandamus will lie where the petitioner shows 'that he has a clear legal right to the performance of a clear legal duty by a public officer and that he has no other legal remedies available to him.'”

Establishes the standard for mandamus relief applicable to control release cases.

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Facts & Procedural History

King is an inmate in the custody of the Department of Corrections who sought mandamus relief to challenge the Commission's determination that he was i…

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Opinion of the Court
SMITH, Judge.

SMITH, Judge.

King, an inmate in the custody of the Department of Corrections, appeals an order denying his petition for writ of mandamus. In his petition, King requested the trial court to direct the Florida Parole Commission (Commission) to reconsider his eligibility for the control release program and to set his control release date. We affirm.

The control release program, which is administered under section 947.146, Florida Statutes (1991), provides for the release of inmates prior to the expiration of their sentences in order to keep the prison population within lawful capacity. The Control Release Authority, comprised of members of the Commission, evaluates each inmate’s eligibility for the program based on statutory criteria set out in section 947.146. Those inmates who are excluded by virtue of any one of numerous provisions in section 947.146(4)(a)-(i) are not entitled to have a control release date set.

In his petition, King raises a question of law regarding the correct application of section 947.146(4)(h), Florida Statutes (1991). Based upon his construction of section 947.146(4)(h), he alleges that the control release authority has wrongfully determined that he is ineligible for the control release program.

At the outset, it is necessary to determine whether mandamus is available to prisoners seeking a control release date. Mandamus will lie where the petitioner shows “that he has a clear legal right to the performance of a clear legal duty by a public officer and that he has no other legal remedies available to him.” Hatten v. State, 561 So. 2d 562, 563 (Fla.1990).

Section 947.146(4) requires the authority to establish a control release date unless the inmate is disqualified by one of the exclusions of this statute. Cf. Greer v. Florida Parole and Probation Commission, 403 So. 2d 1000 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981) (commission has clear legal duty to establish petitioner’s presumptive parole release date). While section 947.146 provides that a prisoner has no right to control release, King is not seeking control release but is asking for proper consideration of his eligibility for the program. Cf. Moore v. Florida Parole and Probation Commission, 289 So. 2d 719 (Fla.), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 935, 94 S.Ct. 2649, 41 L.Ed.2d 239 (1974) (inmate has a right to proper consideration of his eligibility for parole).

Thus, we agree that mandamus is a proper avenue for relief for a prisoner seeking a control release date for which he is eligible.

Notwithstanding our conclusion that King has the right to seek relief in the manner chosen, we find that King’s petition is deficient because King has failed to allege that he is entitled to a control release date. He is required to allege that none of the statutory criteria for disqualification apply to him. A prisoner does not set forth a basis for mandamus relief simply by taking issue, in the abstract, with the Commission’s legal interpretation of one of the disqualifying criteria applicable to him. As stated, the Commission has a clear legal duty to set an inmate’s control release date, but only if the inmate meets all the statutory criteria and is not disqualified for any of the reasons set forth in the statute. King’s petition, having failed to set forth allegations sufficient on their face to demonstrate his eligibility for the control release program and entitlement to a control release date, is deficient, and was therefore appropriately denied.

AFFIRMED.

ALLEN and WOLF, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Hibbott v. Fla. Parole Comm'n, 616 So. 2d 194 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)
    …lication for mandamus was properly denied because he did not show a clear legal right to the advanceable control release date he sought, or that the Florida Parole Commission had a clear legal duty to grant it. See King v. Florida Parole Commission, 614 So. 2d 1183 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993). Affirmed. WIGGINTON and MICKLE, JJ., and SCHWARTZ, ALAN R., Associate Judge, concur.…
  • Shoan Brooks v. Fla. Parole Comm'n, 714 So. 2d 1095 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
    …ration of his control release eligibility and to restore those allegedly cancelled control release credits. Mandamus is the proper avenue of relief for a prisoner seeking a control release date for which he is eligible. King v. Florida Parole Com’n, 614 So. 2d 1183 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993); See also Scott v. State, 641 So. 2d 407 (Fla.1994) (petition for habeas corpus seeking to require establishment of control release date was treated as petition for writ of mandamus). Mandamus lies where the petitioner shows “a c…

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