PINELLAS PACKING COMPANY, A CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
CLEARWATER CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION, A CORPORATION, APPELLEE
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Pinellas Packing Company appealed an interlocutory order sustaining the complainant's exceptions to a plea treated as an answer in an equity action for deed cancellation. The Florida Supreme Court reversed, holding that when a plea is permitted to stand as an answer without reservation of the right to except, it becomes established as a good answer and exceptions to it are improper.
The court reversed, holding that when the appellate court permits a plea to stand as an answer without reserving the right to except, this establishes the plea as a good answer and the complainant has no right to except thereto. Additionally, exceptions for insufficiency will not lie to an answer to a bill that is not essentially one for discovery and that expressly waives answer under oath.
“Where a plea is to the relief only, and it is directed to stand for an answer, the words "with liberty to except" must be added, otherwise it is established as a good answer.”
Establishes the fundamental rule that permission for a plea to stand as answer without express reservation of the right to except makes it a good answer to which exceptions cannot be filed.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceClearwater Citrus Growers Association filed an equity bill against Pinellas Packing Company seeking cancellation of a deed as a cloud on title. The bi…
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Taylor, J.
The appellee as complainant below filed its bill in equity against the appellant as defendant below in the Circuit Court of Pinellas County praying therein for the cancellation of a deed conveying real estate as a cloud on the complainant’s title. The bill expressly waives answer under oath. To the bill the defendant filed a plea. The complainant then filed a motion to require the defendant to elect upon which one of two separate defenses alleged to be set up in said plea it would rely.- The court below granted this motion, and the defendant appealed to this court from such interlocutory order. This court in review of such order, modified the same by permitting the defendant to elect to have its said plea stand as-an answer to the bill, saying nothing with reference to permitting the complainant to except to such plea as an answer to the bill. Pinellas Packing Company v. Clearwater Citrus Growers Association, 65 Fla. 340, 61 South. Rep.
625. The defendant promptly upon the decision here filed its election to allow its plea to stand as an answer to the bill. . Whereupon the complainant without leave of this court, filed exceptions to the said plea treated as an answer .for insufficiency. The court below made an order sustaining said exceptions, and this order the defendant below brings here now for review by appeal.
This-order was erroneous, for two reasons: (1) Because the. order of this court on the. former appeal permitting the defendant to elect to have its plea stand as afi answer to the bill, did not reserve to the complainant the right to except to such plea considered as an answer! This was tantamount to a decision by this .court that said plea when so considered presented a-good defense to the relief sought, and under these circumstances the complainant had no right to except thereto. Where a plea is to the relief only, and it is directed to stand for an answer, the words “with liberty to except” must be added, otherwise it is established as a good answer. Maitland v. Wilson, 3 Atkyns 814; Sellon v. Lewen, 3 Pere Williams 239; Orcutt v. Orms, 3 Paige Chy. 458; Coke v. Wilcocks, Moseley’s Rep. *74; Kirby v. Taylor, 6 John’s Chy. 242; McCormick v. Chamberlin & Moore, 11 Paige Chy. 543; Beall v. Blake, 10 Ga. 449; 1 Daniel’s Chy. Pl. & Pr. 700; Story’s Eq. Pl. (10th ed.) paragraph 699; 1 Ency. Pl. & Pr. 901; 3 Am. & Eng. Ency. of Law & Practice 1402.
(2) The order appealed from was further erroneous because the settled rule,is that, exceptions for insufficiency will not lie to an answer to a bill that is not essentially one for discovery, and that expressly waives an answer under oath. Indiana Mfg. Co. v. Nichols & Shepard Co., 190 Fed. Rep. 579; United States v. McLaughlin, 24 Fed. Rep. 823; Goodwin v. Bishop, 145 Ill. 421, 34 N. E. Rep. 47; Sheppard v. Akers, 1 Tenn. Chy. 326; McCormick v. Chamberlain & Moore, 11 Paige Chy. 543; Fletcher’s Eq. Pl. & Pr., paragraph 335.
The order of the court below appealed from m said cause is hereby reversed, with directions to strike the complainant’s exceptions to the answer of the defendant from the files. The costs of this appeal to be taxed against the appellee;
Shackleford, C. J., and Cockrell, Hooker and WhitklELD, J. J.',' COILCUf. - V. ,
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Citator
Cited By
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Pinellas Packing Co. v. Clearwater Citrus Growers' Ass'n, 75 Fla. 247 (Fla. 1918)…the course of this litigation, that this case has reached this court, and it has been brought up each time by the party who was defendant in the court below. Pinellas Packing Co. v. Clearwater Citrus Growers’ Ass’n. 65 Fla. 340, 61 South. Rep. 625; 67 Fla. 433, 65 South. Rep. 591; 72 Fla. 592, 72 South. Rep. 1028. The case on this appeal is in small compass. It involves the single question of the validity of the provision of the.final decree entered in the case directing the surreiider by the appellant o…
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Therrell v. Gilchrist, 111 Fla. 409 (Fla. 1933)…ng of receiver’s certificates. Sec. 25, 1931 Chancery Acts; F. E. C. Ry. Co. v. Eno, 99 Fla. 887, 123 Sou. 622, and cases there cited. The bill of complaint waived answer under oath. In Pinellas Packing Co. v. Clearwater Citrus Growers Association, 67 Fla. 433, 65 Sou. 591, this Court said: “The order appealed from was further erroneous because the settled rule is that! exceptions for insufficiency will not lie for an answer to a bill that is not essentially one for discovery and that expressly waives an…
Authorities Cited
- Pinellas Packing Co. v. Clearwater Citrus Growers Ass'n, 65 Fla. 340 (Fla. 1913)