CITY OF MIAMI, APPELLANT,
v.
LUCIOUS E. BURNETT, APPELLEE
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The City of Miami appealed a workers' compensation award to Lucious Burnett, challenging the retroactive application of Barragan v. City of Miami to an injury occurring after the repeal of a statutory exemption. The court held that Barragan applies retroactively to July 1, 1973, and affirmed the compensation award while also awarding attorney fees to the employee.
The court held that Barragan has retroactive application to July 1, 1973. The ordinance was void as of that effective date and therefore was not part of the contractual arrangement for benefits between employer and employee. The claimant is entitled to an increase in workers' compensation benefits to offset the illegal deductions from his pension fund.
[1] Barragan v. …
[2] A city ordinance prohibiting the collection of employee contributions to a workers' compensation fund is void if it contravenes state law.
Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the ordinance was void effective July 1, 1973, and therefore was not part of the law comprising the contract for benefits between the employer and employee”
Establishes the retroactive voidance of the ordinance and the basis for the employee's entitlement to increased benefits
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceLucious Burnett, a city employee, was injured on May 31, 1975. The City of Miami had collected contributions from employees pursuant to a municipal or…
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BARFIELD, Judge.
The issue presented in this appeal is the retroactive application of Barragan v. City of Miami, 545 So. 2d 252 (Fla.1989), to the claim of an employee injured after June 30, 1973, the last effective date of section 440.-09(4), Florida Statutes (1957), repealed by chapter 73-127, Laws of Florida, effective July 1, 1973. Consistent with our holding in City of Daytona Beach v. Amsel, 585 So. 2d 1044 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), we hold that Barragan has retroactive application to July 1, 1973.
Our reading of Barragan convinces us that the supreme court did not intend to excuse retroactive application of its decision. Its rejection of the City of Miami ordinance as contravening section 440.21, Florida Statutes (1987), the state law which prohibits the city from collecting from the employee a contribution to a fund to pay workers’ compensation benefits, is interpreted by this court to mean that the ordinance was void effective July 1, 1973, and therefore was not part of the law comprising the contract for benefits between the employer and employee. City of Miami v. Jones, 593 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992).
The order of the Judge of Compensation Claims is AFFIRMED.1 Claimant has filed a motion for award of attorney fees against the employer for his legal representation on appeal. We intend to grant that motion, but not without comment. The content of the motion is legally inadequate, but that comes as no surprise because many of the motions for attorney fees on appeal in workers’ compensation cases are inadequate. This shortcoming prevails notwithstanding nine years of explanation and warning issued by this court. Southern Erectors, Inc. v. Gay, 558 So. 2d 1099 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); Lehigh Corp. v. Byrd, 397 So. 2d 1202 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).
The motion before this court cites as authority for attorney fees section 440.-34(5), Florida Statutes (1980), although the date of accident was May 31, 1975. This precise problem was addressed by this court and resolved against the claimant in Ship Shape v. Taylor, 397 So. 2d 1199, 1201 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), wherein this court explained that the appropriate law for award of attorney fees is the law in effect on the date of the accident. On May 31, 1975, the law in effect providing for the award of attorney fees against the employer was substantially the same as in the authority cited in claimant’s motion and as the law exists today. Section 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (1973).
We also note that claimant asks for a fee only if he prevails on appeal. We make two assumptions with respect to this request. First, should claimant not prevail, he would not want to be paid an attorney fee. Second, he wishes the fee to be paid by the employer. While we seldom have awarded fees when the claimant did not prevail, there is no limitation as such in the statute. Furthermore, judicial imprimatur on the discretionary allowance of attorney fees is enveloped in an aura of age. Wick Roofing Company v. Curtis, 110 So. 2d 385 (Fla.1959).
In finally determining that claimant should receive a fee in this case at the expense of the employer, we are persuaded by the absence of any objection or challenge from the employer. Certainly the employer, charged with as much knowledge of the law as the claimant, would have objected, if it believed no fee should be awarded. This case is one of particular importance to claimant’s counsel as it determines the retroactive application of Bar-ragan, involved oral argument before this court and will serve as precedent for the disposition of many cases now pending before this court and expected to be filed as they are resolved by the Judges of Compensation Claims in Miami. We already note the pendency of numerous cases from Miami involving the Barragan issue and the briefs which are duplicative of the ones filed in this case by appellee.
We grant the appellee’s motion for attorney fees payable by the employer and remand this case to the Judge of Compensation Claims to determine the amount of the fee, if the parties are unable to agree.
WIGGINTON and KAHN, JJ., concur. . The benefits awarded were an "increase" in "the amount of workers’ compensation to offset illegal deductions" from the employee’s pension fund pursuant to Barragan v. City of Miami, 545 So. 2d 252, 253 (Fla.1989). No contention has been made that the City failed to pay the workers’ compensation benefits due pursuant to chapter 440.
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Citator
Cited By (18 total)
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City OF Miami v. Bell, 606 So. 2d 1183 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)…ssioned plea for relief. However, we find no valid legal basis to support the City’s arguments against the retroactive application of the Barragan decision, this court having previously decided this point to the contrary in City of Miami v. Burnett, 596 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). In that case we followed our decision in City of Daytona Beach v. Amsel, 585 So. 2d 1044 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), which held that Barragan is to be retroactively applied to compensable injuries occurring after the July 1, 1973, repe…1 / 2
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Buitrago v. Landry's and Ace USA, 949 So. 2d 1046 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)…any court, the court may award the injured employee or dependent an attorney’s fee to be paid by the employ [*1047] er or carrier, in its discretion, which shall be paid as the court may direct. Although we acknowledged in City of Miami v. Burnett, 596 So. 2d 478, 479 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), that the “judicial imprimatur on the discretionary allowance of attorney fees is enveloped in an aura of age,” nevertheless, “we think the appellate court should impose upon an unsuccessful claimant-appellant a heavy burden…
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City OF Miami v. Arostegui, 606 So. 2d 1192 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)…e claim of an employee injured after June 30, 1973, the last effective date of section 440.09(4), Florida Statutes (1957), repealed by chapter 73-127, Laws of Florida, effective July 1, 1973. Consistent with our holdings in City of Miami v. Burnett, 596 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), and City of Daytona Beach v. Amsel, 585 So. 2d 1044 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), we hold that Barragan has retroactive application to July 1, 1973. Accordingly, that portion of the order of the judge of compensation claims awarding reim…
Previewing 3 of 18 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Barragan v. City OF Miami, 545 So. 2d 252 (Fla. 1989)
- Lehigh Corp. & U. S. Fid. & Guar. Co. v. Byrd, 397 So. 2d 1202 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
- City OF Daytona Beach v. Amsel, 585 So. 2d 1044 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
- Walker v. State, 397 So. 2d 1199 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981)
- City OF Miami v. Jones, 593 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
- Wick Roofing Co. v. Glenn D. Curtis & the Fla. Indus. Comm'n, 110 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 1959)
- S. Erectors, Inc. v. GAY, 558 So. 2d 1099 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990)