JOHN M. VANDER VOORT AND PAULA M. VANDER VOORT, HIS WIFE, LESTER FISHER; LEN A. TASKER; MARJORIE E. BROEG; LORETTA C. KOENIG; GEORGE R. CHALMERS AND MARIONE S. CHALMERS, HIS WIFE; IRENE C. BAKER; LAURENT G. PHENIX AND FLORENCE D. PHENIX, HIS WIFE; RUDOLPH PREUSS AND EDNA PREUSS, HIS WIFE; LOUIS T. VAN HORNE AND RUTH VAN HORNE, HIS WIFE; SALLY ANN SMITH; C. LLOYD BEPLER AND ALICE M. BEPLER, HIS WIFE; JAMES H. BRYANT; SUSAN E. MULLEY; CYNTHIA S. KERNEN; FRED A. KERNEN; RALPH S. MARSHALL; RANDOLPH H. MALSCH; GREGORY C. SCHNIEKERT; BARBARA A. SCHNIEKERT; JUDITH E. SIMON; CATHERINE B. WILSON; THERESA E. GREGOV; JOHN A. MACBAIN; KATHRYN A. TIMKO; CY LESSIG; RICHARD D. TIMKO; JOAN LESSIG; WILDA LILE; M. MAGDALEN WODSEDALEK; RUDOLPH STEINBOCK AND ROSELLA STEINBOCK, HIS WIFE; LOUIS A. BIALAS, AND FLORENCE G. BIALAS, HIS WIFE; JOHN BOEVE AND MARGARET R. BOEVE, HIS WIFE; MABEL STEGINK; CHARLES B. HOWERY, JR., AND JOAN R. HOWERY, HIS WIFE; JOHN J. TIMKO; BARBARA ZUZGO; JANET S. VAN FLEET; CHARLES DAVENPORT; BLANCHE DAVENPORT; PETER A. MELOS; AND FRANCES C. MELOS, PETITONERS,
v.
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT & HOLDING CORPORATION, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, D/B/A SERBIAN VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Mobile home park tenants sought certiorari review of the trial court's order striking their jury trial demands on both counts of their complaint. The court held that while unconscionability is a question of law for the judge, the tenants retained a right to jury trial on their separate statutory damages claim for breach of maintenance duties.
Unconscionability is a question of law to be determined by the court, so the trial court properly struck the jury demand on count one. However, the trial court erred in striking the jury demand on count two because a claim for damages for violations of a mobile home park owner's statutory duties exists independently from the unconscionability claim, and such damages claims warrant jury trial as a matter of right.
[1] Unconscionability is a question of law to be determined by the court.
[2] A claim for damages for statutory violations by a mobile home park owner exists separately from a claim for unconscionable rent.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Unconscionability is a question of law to be determined by the court.”
Establishes the legal principle that judges, not juries, determine unconscionability in contract cases
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePetitioners were tenants in a mobile home park operated by respondent International Development & Holding Corporation. They filed a second amended com…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Right To Jury Trial cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
Petitioners seek certiorari review of the trial court’s order striking their demand for jury trial on both counts of their second amended complaint. We have jurisdiction to grant certiorari. Valiante v. Allstate Insurance Co., 462 So. 2d 590 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); Spring v. Ronel Refining, Inc., 421 So. 2d 46 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982).
Petitioners, mobile home park tenants, rent lots from respondent, the park owner. Petitioners sued respondent in a two-count second amended complaint. The first count sought to declare the rent unconscionable and to enjoin the charging of unconscionable rent. The second count sought damages for alleged violations of respondent’s statutory obligations with respect to maintenance of the premises, particularly the maintenance of the swimming pool. The alleged failure to maintain the premises formed a part of the claim for unconscionable rent in the first count. Petitioners demanded a “jury determination of unconscionability” in the first count, and a jury trial on all issues in the second count. The trial court granted respondent’s motion to strike the demands for jury trial, holding the entire case essentially involved the charge of unconscionable rent.
Unconscionability is a question of law to be determined by the court. § 723.033, Fla.Stat. (1985); Belcher v. Kier, 558 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 2d DCA), rev. denied, 570 So. 2d 1305 (Fla.1990); Garrett v. Janiewski, 480 So. 2d 1324 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985), rev. denied, 492 So. 2d 1333 (Fla. 1986). Contrary to Florida law, petitioners demanded a jury determination of uncon-scionability. Thus, we find the trial court properly struck the jury demand in the first count of the second amended complaint.
Although the court must determine unconscionability, a claim for damages for violations of the statutory duties of a mobile home park owner exists apart from a claim for unconscionable rent. Pappert v. Mobilinium Associates V, 512 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987). The petitioners have a right to jury trial on their claim for damages in the second count of their second amended complaint because the remedy sought is damages for the loss of use of the swimming pool at the mobile home park. See King Mountain Condominium Association v. Gundlach, 425 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983) (nature of the right and remedy sought dictates the right to a jury trial). We therefore find the court erred by denying the right to a jury trial on the second count seeking damages and direct the trial court to grant a jury trial on count II.
Accordingly, we grant the petition for writ of certiorari and quash that portion of the order striking the demand for jury trial as to count II with directions consistent herewith.
FRANK, A.C.J., and HALL and PATTERSON, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Spring v. Ronel Ref., Inc., 421 So. 2d 46 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
- King Mountain Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Gundlach, 425 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982)
- Alan and Nancy Garrett v. Janiewski, 480 So. 2d 1324 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985)
- Belcher v. Kier, 558 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990)
- Pappert v. Mobilinium Assocs. V., 512 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)
- Valiante v. Allstate Ins. Co., 462 So. 2d 590 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985)