WYATT J. GETER, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
CATHERINE SIMMONS, DEFENDANT IN ERROR
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In this ejectment action over property in Jacksonville, Florida, the court affirmed a judgment for the defendant after a retrial, finding sufficient evidence that Catherine Simmons had occupied and claimed ownership of the disputed land for over forty years. The case involved an unusual fact pattern reflecting property rights disputes common among the older African American population in the early 20th century South.
The court affirmed the judgment for Catherine Simmons, finding the evidence sufficient to support the verdict. The evidence of her long-term occupation, exclusive use, acts of ownership, and the admission by the legal titleholder that the property belonged to her provided adequate support for the jury's decision.
“We think it clear from the evidence in the instant case that Catherine Simmons has been an occupant of the land now in dispute for perhaps forty or more years.”
Establishes the court's finding of long-term occupancy as a key factual basis for the judgment.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceCatherine Simmons, an elderly African American woman, had occupied the disputed property (the West 20 feet of Lot 5 and East 15 feet of Lot 4 in Block…
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Hooker, J.
— This case was before this court in 1910, and the decision reversing the judgment below for lack of evidence to support it, is found in 60 Fla. p. 67, 54 South. Rep. 91. There was afterwards another trial resulting in a verdict and judgment for defendant in error. The suit is in ejectment for the recovery of the West 20 feet of Lot 5, in Block 101, also the East 15 feet of Lot 4, in Block 101, situate in Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida. This judgment is here for review on ivrit of error. The sole question presented is on the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict. The underlying facts with reference to the legal ownership of the land embracing the land now in dispute are unusual and such as perhaps might naturally be expected from the lack of knowledge as to the rights in property and the general information peculiar to the older negro population of the Southern country. The case of Geter v. Simmons, re ported in 57 Fla. 423, 49 South. Rep. 131, illustrates this remark.
We think it clear from the evidence in the instant case that Catherine Simmons has been an occupant of the land now in dispute for perhaps forty or more years. She is an old fashioned ignorant negro woman. While there is a conflict between her evidence and that of the plaintiff - in error as to the character of her occupancy, there is evidence that she has for a great many years claimed the land upon which she has lived for so many years as her own; that she has from time to time rented rooms in the house on the land in which she now lives, has had exclusive use of the house and lot, has planted trees and kept a garden on it, and that Rhina Grant, from whom the plaintiff in error derives his legal title, admitted that this property belonged to the defendant in error, Catherine Simmons. Rhina Grant was the sister-in-law of Catherine, and the relationship of the parties, the feelings which naturally grow out of the relationship, renders it particularly probable that Catherine should have been regarded as the owner of house and lot. A careful reading of the evidence creates this impression, and satisfies us that the judgment below was a correct one, which is hereby affirmed.
Taylor, P. J., and Parkhill, J., concur;
Whitfield, C. J., and Si-iackleford, J., concur in the opinion.
Cockrell, J., took no part, being disqualified.