COLLEGE ARMS HOTEL COMPANY ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
ATLANTIC COAST LINE RAILROAD COMPANY ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. | 1911-01-01
61 Fla. 553 Florida Supreme Court (1911)

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Synopsis

Property owners adjacent to a railroad depot cannot enjoin its removal based on special injury to their property rights, as individuals do not have a right to proximity to a depot, only reasonable access. The court affirmed the denial of the injunction, emphasizing that depot location is for public convenience and not subject to individual property claims unless authorized by statute.


Holding

No, property owners cannot enjoin the removal of a railroad depot based on special injury to their property rights. Individuals have a right of access to a depot, but not a right to its specific location or proximity.


Key Quotes

“Persons who own property at a town adjoining a railroad depot, and who, relying upon the continuance of the depot at the place, have improved the property, and “have enjoyed special facilities in the conduct of their business” incident to such location, have no right, on the ground of special and peculiar injury to their property rights, to enjoin the enforcement of an order of the Railroad Commissioners for the removal of the depot to another point at the town.”

Establishes the core principle that property owners cannot enjoin depot removal based on special injury.

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Facts & Procedural History

Property owners adjacent to a railroad depot had improved their property and enjoyed special business facilities due to its location. They sought to e…

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Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, C. J.

On Rehearing.

Whitfield, C. J.

Persons who own property at a town adjoining a railroad depot, and who, relying upon the continuance of the depot at the place, have improved the property, and “have enjoyed special facilities in the conduct of their business” incident to such location, have no right, on the ground of special and peculiar injury to their property rights, to enjoin the enforcement of an order of the Railroad Commissioners for the removal of the depot to another point at the town.

A railroad depot should be located with reference to the public convenience, and all persons are entitled to reasonable and impartial service at the depot; but except as may be lawfully authorized by section 2818, General Statutes of 1906, individuals cannot by suit enforce the location or continuance of a depot at a particular point on the ground of property rights. Individuals have a right of access but not of proximity to a railroad depot. The mere location of a depot is not per se a nuisance as is the obstruction of a public highway. Property losses incident to the removal of a depot that result in consequence of the exercise of lawful authority, do not afford a right of action where no trespass is committed upon private property. In the authorized removal of a depot no law is violated as in case of excessive charges or unjust discriminations. If depots are located in violation of the rights of the public, the wrong may be redressed through appropriate action taken by the proper public authorities.

A rehearing is denied.

All concur.


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