IN RE FORFEITURE OF $61,300.00 U.S. CURRENCY

Fla. 4th DCA | 1991-03-20
Nos. 90-1399, 90-1763
HERSEY, C.J., and GLICKSTEIN, J., concur.
576 So. 2d 424 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1991) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

In a forfeiture proceeding, the court reversed the trial court's dismissal of a traffic stop for insufficient founded suspicion. The court held that an officer who did not physically execute the stop could nonetheless testify about its legality based on his direct observation, radio communication with the radar officer, and integral role in the enforcement action.


Holding

The court held that the testifying officer's testimony was sufficient to prove the stop was based on founded suspicion. The officer who actually pulled over the defendant was acting in concert with the testifying officer and within his field of vision, making the testifying officer an integral part of the stop and competent to testify about it. The stop was therefore lawful.


Headnotes

[1] A testifying officer's testimony is sufficient to prove a founded suspicion for a traffic stop when the officer was in radio communication with a fellow officer who clock…

[2] A traffic stop is lawful when one officer observes a vehicle speeding and communicates this information via radio to a fellow officer who then effects the stop within the…

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Key Quotes

“The testifying officer, who was stationary at the roadside ready to act as a chase car, was advised by radio dispatch from a fellow officer who was working the radar gun that the defendant had been clocked at eighty-one miles per hour in a fifty-five mile per hour zone, and was coming towards him.”

Establishes the basis for the officer's founded suspicion through radio dispatch information and radar confirmation

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Facts & Procedural History

A Florida Highway Patrolman was stationary at roadside as a chase car when radio dispatch informed him that another officer working a radar gun had cl…

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Opinion of the Court
LETTS, Judge.

LETTS, Judge.

At issue in this forfeiture proceeding is the legality of a stop for speeding effected by a Florida Highway Patrolman. The trial judge found the stop unlawful because of insufficient proof of founded suspicion and granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss. We reverse.

The defendant claims the trial judge was correct because the trooper who testified at the hearing was not the one who actually made the stop. We disagree. The trooper who testified at the hearing was, in fact, chasing the defendant, but due to malfunction of his vehicle, was unable to catch up. As a consequence, a fellow trooper, in radio communication, overtook him and, within the testifying trooper’s eyesight, actually carried out the pull over. The patrolman who testified arrived at the scene “just moments afterwards.”

We hold that this officer’s testimony was sufficient to prove that the stop was based on a founded suspicion. Initially, the testifying officer, who was stationary at the roadside ready to act as a chase car, was advised by radio dispatch from a fellow officer who was working the radar gun that the defendant had been clocked at eighty-one miles per hour in a fifty-five mile per hour zone, and was coming towards him. Shortly thereafter, the defendant passed the testifying officer, an eight-year-veteran, at what he described as “an extremely high rate of speed.” Clearly, under section 316.1905, Florida Statutes (1989), the testifying officer could stop the offending driver and later give evidence. Further, the officer who actually pulled the defendant over was acting in concert with the testifying officer and within the latter’s field of vision. Thereafter, it was the testifying officer who questioned the driver and issued the citation. In our view, the testifying officer was an integral part of the stop and competent to testify about it. The stop was not unlawful and we reverse and remand for further proceedings.

We next consider a companion appeal filed by the Department of Revenue, case number 90-1399, which we sua sponte consolidate. It arises from the same final judgment, reversed above, which also dismissed the DOR’s emergency motion pursuant to tax warrants issued under section 212.0505, Florida Statutes (1989). It is clear that the DOR’s claim under the statute should not have been determined on the merits at this hearing and that the trial judge’s ruling was predicated on the supposedly unlawful stop which we have reversed. Accordingly, we, likewise, reverse this latter portion of the final judgment.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

HERSEY, C.J., and GLICKSTEIN, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Alvaro Alvarez v. City OF Hialeah, 900 So. 2d 761 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005)
    …U.S. v. One, 1993 Ford F150 Pickup, 148 F. Supp. 2d 1258 (M.D.Ala.2001); U.S. v. $57,443, 42 F. Supp. 2d 1293 (S.D.Fla.1999); U.S. v. $46,000 in U.S. Currency, 2003 WL 21659180 (E.D.Pa.2003). See also In re Forfeiture of $61,300.00 in U.S. Currency, 576 So. 2d 424 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991)(stop of vehicle for speeding, challenged in civil forfeiture action, was lawful as based on founded suspicion); McLane v. Rose, 537 So. 2d 652 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)(legality of detention challenged in civil forfeiture action must be…

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