EILEEN B. DEVLIN, APPELLANT,
v.
DELRAY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, EUGENE C. CHAMBERLAIN, M.D., AND MITCHELL J. GHEN, D.O., APPELLEES
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Eileen Devlin appealed the dismissal of her medical malpractice case for failure to appear at trial and sought relief under rule 1.540. The court affirmed the denial of post-judgment relief, finding Devlin lacked due diligence, but reversed the denial of attorney's fees and costs to Dr. Ghen, holding that a party need not personally bear costs to recover them.
The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying relief from judgment because Devlin failed to exercise due diligence by not appearing at trial, not attempting to learn if trial had been continued before December, and waiting until June 1989 to seek relief. The order denying attorney's fees and costs was reversed because, under Florida Supreme Court precedent, a party is not precluded from recovering costs paid or advanced by another.
[1] A party seeking relief from a judgment under rule 1.540 must demonstrate due diligence in appearing for scheduled proceedings and in seeking relief from a judgment.
[2] A party's failure to appear for trial or to take timely action for relief after being aware of scheduled proceedings and the withdrawal of counsel may support a trial cou…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The trial court recognized that Mrs. Devlin knew that the case was scheduled for trial in October, knew that her lawyer, who she had fired, was withdrawing, knew she had received no affirmative response to her request for a continuance, and still failed to appear for trial or make any effort prior to December to learn whether the trial had been continued.”
Establishes why the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying relief from judgment based on lack of due diligence.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDevlin filed a medical malpractice claim in 1984 while living in Boynton Beach. The trial was scheduled for October 1988. She fired her attorney and r…
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PER CURIAM.
In these consolidated appeals, the plaintiff seeks review of the trial court's denial of a motion under rule 1.540 for relief from a judgment dismissing the case following her failure to appear for trial. Additionally, Dr. Ghen seeks review of the trial court’s order denying attorney’s fees and costs. We affirm the order denying post-judgment relief but reverse as to the fees and costs.
The appellant filed a malpractice claim in 1984. She lived in Boynton Beach when the lawsuit was filed. The case was set for trial in October of 1988. Prior to the trial date, appellant asked her attorney to withdraw and the attorney filed a motion to strike his appearance. Devlin then called the judge’s office and asked how to handle the situation. She then wrote a letter to the judge asking for a continuance and asking the court to notify her of its response at a Bradenton address. Copies of the letter were not sent to the other counsels of record.
On the same day the court received appellant’s letter, a Rearing regarding status conference was set for September 28, 1988. Notice of that hearing date was sent to appellant’s attorney and not to appellant. Appellant did not appear for the hearing and a status conference was set for October 6th, prior to the scheduled trial. The court order stated that Devlin’s case may be dismissed if she failed to personally appear at the conference. That order was sent to appellant’s address of record. When appellant failed to appear at the status conference, the court entered an order requiring that she appear at docket call and show cause why her case should not be dismissed. This order was also sent to her address of record.^ As a result of her failure to appear at trial, the court struck appellant’s pleadings and dismissed the case without prejudice on October 14. This order was also sent to the same address.
Meanwhile, appellant was attempting to obtain another attorney. In December, Dr. Ghen moved for attorney’s fees. It was at least by that time that appellant discovered that her case had been dismissed. The attorney she consulted told appellant that he would not represent her formally but would attempt to resolve the matter. The attorney then sent letters to all counsel of record outlining appellant’s legal position as to the motion to tax attorney’s fees and costs and filed legal memorandum of law with the court in opposition to the motion. It was not until June of 1989 that appellant retained new counsel who filed the motion for relief from judgment.
We affirm the order denying plaintiff’s motion. The trial court recognized that Mrs. Devlin knew that the case was scheduled for trial in October, knew that her lawyer, who she had fired, was withdrawing, knew she had received no affirmative response to her request for a continuance, and still failed to appear for trial or make any effort prior to December to learn whether the trial had been continued. She then waited from December until June to seek relief. This is sufficient support for a conclusion that appellant did not exercise due diligence. That the notices of the pretrial conference and docket call were mailed to her address of record rather than the address referred to in her letter does not automatically excuse her failure to appear at the scheduled trial or take timely action for relief. Appellant has failed to demonstrate that the court abused its dis cretion in denying relief. Cf. Kar Kare Owners Group of Florida, Ltd. v. Chason, 356 So. 2d 851 (Fla. 4th DCA), cert. denied, 362 So. 2d 1054 (Fla.1978); Fischer v. Barnett Bank of South Florida, N.A., 511 So. 2d 1087 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).
The trial court denied cross-appellant’s motion to tax attorney’s fees and costs because he did not personally bear those costs. The supreme court has subsequently ruled on this issue in Aspen v. Bayless, 564 So. 2d 1081 (Fla.1990). The court held that a party is not precluded from recovering costs paid or advanced by another. Id. at 1082. Therefore, the order denying attorney’s fees and costs is reversed. However, on remand, the trial court should consider, as a separate issue which we do not address, whether Dr. Ghen is a “prevailing party.”
HERSEY, C.J., and STONE, J., concur. POLEN, J., dissents with opinion.
POLEN, Judge,
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent. The majority opinion reasons that the trial court properly denied appellant’s 1.540 motion because she failed to move with due diligence after she knew or should have known of the trial court’s order of dismissal. With respect, it is my view that the majority has missed the dispositive issue. The order of the trial court dismissing plaintiff’s complaint for her failure to appear at the status conference and later, at trial, is in my view a nullity. Appellant, who had discharged her prior attorney and was acting pro se, had communicated to the court, as best she could, a notice of change of mailing address. Why should she be treated differently from an attorney of record who might file a similar notice of change of address? In that the trial court sent the notices to her old address or to her former address, appellant received neither actual nor constructive notice of the pending hearings. To me, this is a denial of fundamental due process which would render irrelevant how long appellant took to file her motion after receiving actual notice of the dismissal.
Inasmuch as I would reverse the denial of appellant’s 1.540 motion and reinstate the proceedings below, the cross appeal would then be moot. Cross appellant would not be able to raise his claim for attorney’s fees and costs unless and until he became the prevailing party on the merits of appellant’s claim.
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Cited By
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Carey Bock v. Scheff, 991 So. 2d 1043 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)…appellant was well aware that she was unrepresented and that there were hearings she failed to attend. The trial court did not accordingly abuse its discretion in finding that appellant failed to exercise due diligence. Devlin v. Delray Cmty. Hosp., 575 So. 2d 757 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). Affirmed. KLEIN, TAYLOR, JJ., and LAGOA, BARBARA, Associate Judge, concur.…
Authorities Cited
- Aspen v. Bayless, 564 So. 2d 1081 (Fla. 1990)
- Hubert Fischer & Angeles de Fischer v. Barnett Bank OF S. Fla., N.A., 511 So. 2d 1087 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)
- KAR Rare Owners Grp. OF Fla., Ltd. v. Chason, 356 So. 2d 851 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978)