FELIX ALVAREZ
v.
STATE

15th Cir. Ct. App. Div. | 2017-07-27
No. 17-71
1 FLCA 5974 Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court, Appellate Division (2017)

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Synopsis

Felix Alvarez was convicted of unlawful sexual activities involving animals and animal cruelty. He sought post-trial release pending appeal, but the trial court denied his motion. The appellate court affirmed the denial, finding no abuse of discretion based on Alvarez's criminal history demonstrating a propensity for violence and community risk.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Alvarez's motion for post-trial release. The trial court's findings regarding Alvarez's criminal history—including convictions involving sexual activity with a child, a dog, and a horse—demonstrated a propensity for violence and posed a risk of harm to the community, which supported the denial.


Headnotes

[1] An appellate court's review of a trial court's discretionary decision regarding post-trial release is limited to determining whether the trial court's exercise of discret…

[2] A trial court must consider specific factors when determining whether to grant post-trial release pending appeal, including whether the appeal is taken for delay, the def…

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Key Quotes

“Given that post-trial release is a discretionary matter, an appellate court's review is limited to discerning whether the trial court's exercise of discretion is arbitrary or capricious.”

Establishes the standard of review for post-trial release decisions on appeal.

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Facts & Procedural History

On April 12, 2017, a jury found Alvarez guilty of Count One: Unlawful Sexual Activities Involving Animals and Count Two: Cruelty to Animals. The trial…

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Opinion of the Court

401 N. Dixie Highway West Palm Beach, FL 33401 [email protected] [email protected]

PER CURIAM.

This cause comes before the Court on Appellant's Felix Alvarez's ("Appellant") Motion for Clarification, filed June 27, 2017, which the Court re-characterizes as a second Motion to Review Order Denying Post-Trial Release, pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.691(c) and Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.140(h)(4).

On April 12, 2017, a jury found Appellant guilty of Count One: Unlawful Sexual Activities Involving Animals, and Count Two: Cruelty to Animals. The trial court sentenced Appellant on Count One to twelve months' probation, ninety days' incarceration in the Palm Beach County Jail, and nine months' in-house arrest. On Count Two, the court sentenced him to twelve months' probation. The sentences of both counts are to be served consecutively. On April 27, 2017, Appellant filed a Motion for Post Trial Release and Appeal Bond in which he asked the trial court to release him on bond pending appellate review of his judgment and conviction. On May 11, 2017, the trial court held a bond hearing. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court denied the motion.

On May 31, 2017, Appellant filed a Motion to Review Order Denying Post-Trial Release and on June 5, 2017, the State filed a Response. On June 13, 2017, this Court issued an Opinion granting Appellant's Motion and remanded the matter to the trial court to enter a written order. On June 22, 2017, the trial court entered an order denying Appellant's motion for post-trial release. Currently pending before this Court is Appellant's Motion for Clarification, filed June 27, 2017.

Rule 3.691 governs post-trial release and directs the trial court to apply the principles stated in Younghans v. State, 90 So. 2d 308 (Fla.1956).

Younghans essentially directs the court to consider (1) whether the appeal is taken for delay or in good faith on grounds not frivolous but fairly debatable; (2) the habits of the individual regarding respect for the law; (3) local attachments to the community by way of family ties, business or investment; (4) the severity of the sentence imposed, and circumstances relevant to the question of whether the defendant would remove himself from the jurisdiction of the court.

Wells v. Wainwright, 260 So. 2d 196, 197 (Fla. 1972). "Given that post-trial release is a discretionary matter, an appellate court's review is limited to discerning whether the trial court's exercise of discretion is arbitrary or capricious." Baptiste v. State, 134 So. 3d 1025, 1026 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012). The trial court found that Appellant's criminal history, in particular his conviction involving "sexual activity with a Child, a dog and now a horse," demonstrated a propensity for violence and posed a risk of harm to the community. Based on these findings, this Court holds that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Appellant's motion for post-trial release.

Appellant's Motion for Clarification, which the Court re-characterizes as a second Motion to Review Order Denying Post-Trial Release, is DENIED.

KASTRENAKES, BURTON, and WEISS, JJ. concur. IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA

FELIX ALVAREZ, Petitioner,

V.

STATE OF FLORIDA,

APPELLATE DIVISION (CRIMINAL): AC CASE NO.: 2017-AP-000071-AXXX-MB L.T. NO.: 2016-MM-010736-AXXX-WB

Opinion/Decision filed: JUL 2 8 2017

Motion for Clarification from County Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida; Judge Sheree Cunningham

Motion filed: June 27, 2017

DATE OF PANEL: July 21, 2017

PANEL JUDGES: KASTRENAKES, BURTON, WEISS

GRANTED/DENIED/OTHER: MOTION FOR CLARIFICATION DENIED

PER CURIAM OPINION/DECISION BY: PER CURIAM

DATE CONCURRING: ) DISSENTING: ) CONCURRING SPECIALLY: July 27, 2017 ) ) ) With Opinion ) With/Without Opinion FS Www ) ) ) J. ) ) ) ) ) Clou T 7/28/17 ) J. ) ) ) ) ) D 7/28/17 ) J. ) ) ) ) ) ) J. ) )


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