AARON EDGIN
v.
DHSMV
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Aaron Edgin petitioned for certiorari review of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles' suspension of his driving privileges for refusing to submit to a breath-alcohol test. The appellate court affirmed the suspension, rejecting Edgin's challenges to the admission of three documents based on lack of proper notarization and signature defects.
The court affirmed the license suspension, finding that while the Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit was not properly notarized, its exclusion would have no impact on the Department's case because the offense charged depends on the refusal to take the test, not the test results. The other two objections were rejected due to lack of supporting authority. Substantial competent evidence supports the Hearing Officer's decision.
[1] An administrative hearing officer's decision is subject to review for procedural due process, observance of essential legal requirements, and substantial competent eviden…
[2] A document that is not essential to proving the core elements of an offense or violation may be disregarded without invalidating the finding of guilt or violation.
Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“It is the duty of counsel to prepare appellate briefs so as to acquaint the Court with the material facts, the points of law involved, and the legal arguments supporting the positions of the respective parties. When points, positions, facts and supporting authorities are omitted from the brief, a court is entitled to believe that such are waived, abandoned, or deemed by counsel to be unworthy.”
Establishes the court's principle that failure to cite supporting authority for arguments results in waiver or rejection of those arguments.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDeputy Medina observed Edgin's vehicle weaving between lanes and speeding on W. Irlo Bronson Highway. After stopping the vehicle, Medina smelled an al…
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Before WHITEHEAD, MUNYON AND McDONALD, J.J.
PER CURIAM.
FINAL ORDER DENYING PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
I. NATURE OF CASE
Petitioner, Aaron Edgin (“Petitioner” or “Edgin”) timely filed this petition seeking certiorari review of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles’s (“the Department”) Final Order of License Suspension, sustaining the suspension of his driving privileges pursuant to section 322.2615, Florida Statutes, for refusing to submit to the breath-alcohol test. This Court has jurisdiction. §§ 322.2615, 322.31, Fla. Stat. (2005); Fla. R. App. P. 9.030(c)(3); 9.100. II. FACTS
Deputy Saulo Medina (“Medina”) of the Osceola County Sheriff's Office observed the Petitioner’s Ford Explorer traveling west on W. Irlo Bronson Highway. Medina noted that Petitioner’s vehicle was weaving between lanes and he also determined that Edgin was speeding. After watching Edgin continue in this manner, Medina stopped Petitioner’s vehicle. According to his report, Medina smelled an odor of an alcoholic beverage as he stood near the driver’s window and saw beer bottles inside the Explorer. Medina called a DUI investigator, Deputy Michael Hilley (“Hilley”). Upon arrival at the scene, Hilley asked Petitioner to submit to standard field sobriety tests. Edgin did so, performed poorly and was placed under arrest. Petitioner was transported to the Osceola DUI Testing Center where, after being read the implied consent warning, he refused to submit to an Intoxylyzer Breath Alcohol Content test.
Edgin’s driving privileges were suspended pursuant to section 322.2615, Florida Statutes (2005). He requested a formal hearing pursuant to that same statute and chapter 15A-6, Florida Administrative Code. A hearing was held before Hearing Officer Gary Bowen (“the Hearing Officer”) at which the following documents were moved into evidence, some over Petitioner’s objection: DDL#1 Florida Driver's License E325008761880 - Aaron Heath Edgin;
DDL#2 Florida DUI Uniform Traffic Citation Notice Of Suspension 0950-XDM;
DDL#3 Probable Cause Affidavit; DDL#4 Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit;
DDL#5 Refusal Affidavit;
DDL#6 Department Inspection Report Intoxilyzer 8000 dated 02/02/2006;
DDL#7 Department Inspection Report Intoxilyzer 8000 dated 10/17/2006; and
DDL#8 Agency Inspection Report Intoxilyzer 8000 dated 11/16/2006.
(App. 1 - 15.)
Neither the Department nor the Petitioner called a live witness. The objections raised by Petitioner were as follows:1) Petitioner objected to the introduction of page 5 of DDL#3, the Osceola County Sheriff's Office Implied Consent form. The basis for this objection was the “absence of Petitioner’s signature on the form” (Pet. Cert. 4); 2) Petitioner objected to the introduction of, and “moved to dismiss,” DDL#4, FDLE Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit. The basis for the objection was the “failure of the arresting agency to properly notarize the document” (Pet. Cert. 4); and 3) Petitioner advanced a two part objection to the introduction of, and moved to dismiss, DDL#5, DHSMV Refusal to Submit to Breath, Urine or Blood Test Affidavit. The first basis for this objection was the Department’s “failure to establish Jurisdiction as the arresting officer failed to indicate the county on the form.” (Pet. Cert. 4.) The second part of the objection/motion was the “failure of the arresting agency to properly notarize the document.” (Pet cert. 4.)
The Hearing Officer overruled all of these objections and upheld the suspension while finding that:1) The arresting officer had probable cause to believe the Petitioner was driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the influence; 2) The Petitioner refused to submit to a breath-alcohol test after being requested to do so by a law enforcement officer; and 3) The Petitioner was told that if he refused to submit to such test his privilege to operate a motor vehicle would be suspended for a period of1 year or, in the case of a second or subsequent, refusal for a period of 18 months. III. STANDARD OF REVIEW
A circuit court’s review of the decisions of lower tribunals “is limited to a determination of whether procedural due process has been accorded, whether the essential requirements of law have been observed, and whether the decision is supported by substantial competent evidence.” Campbell v. Vetter, 392 So. 2d 6, 7-8 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). IV. PARTIES’ ARGUMENTS
Petitioner reasserts the objections to the admission of three documents which he made at the administrative hearing. He claims that if those objections had been sustained, the remaining documentary evidence would have been insufficient to prove the Department’s case.
The Department counters that all documentary evidence was properly admitted and provides competent substantial evidence supporting the Hearing Officer’s conclusion. V. DISCUSSION
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.100 provides that a petition for a writ of certiorari must contain, among other things, “argument in support of the petition and supporting authorities.” Fla. R. App. P. 9.100(g)(4). 1. The Implied Consent Form
Petitioner first argues that the absence of his signature from the Implied Consent Form “creates a presumption that cannot be rebutted by further evidence from the Department.” (Pet. Cert. 6.) Edgin cites no authority in support of this proposition and makes no argument as to why such a presumption is justified. It is the duty of counsel to prepare appellate briefs so as to acquaint the Court with the material facts, the points of law involved, and the legal arguments supporting the positions of the respective parties. When points, positions, facts and supporting authorities are omitted from the brief, a court is entitled to believe that such are waived, abandoned, or deemed by counsel to be unworthy. Again, it is not the function of the Court to rebrief an appeal.
Polyglycoat Corp. v. Hirsch Distributors, Inc., 442 So. 2d 958, 960 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).
In the absence of any authority supporting Petitioner’s conclusory first argument, the Court must reject it.
2. The Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit
In his second point, Edgin argues that “[b]ased on the failure of the arresting agency to properly execute and notarize the [Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit], the hearing officer improperly considered the exhibit in determining the validity of the suspension.” (Pet. Cert. 6.) Specifically, Petitioner notes that this document “lacks a signature where provided for a notary public as well as a printed identification of notary.” (Pet. Cert. 6.) In opposition to this argument, the Department points to section 117.10, Florida Statutes which, it contends, provides “that a law enforcement officer engaged in official duty may notarize a document such as the arrest affidavit and that officer is exempt from the technical requirements of a notary.” (Resp. Pet. Cert. 6.)
The Department correctly describes the content of section 117.10. That enactment does not apply here because although a police officer may witness a document in place of a notary, the Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit was not witnessed by anyone. The last sentence of section 117.10 provides that “[a]n officer may not notarize his or her own signature.” §17.10, Fla. Stat. (2006). The only one to sign the Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit was the breath test operator, Deputy DeLeon. Therefore, Edgin is correct to assert that the Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit was not properly notarized. This conclusion, however, does not end the inquiry. The question next arises as to the significance of the lack of notarization.
The Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit records breath test results. Inasmuch as Edgin refused to take the breath test, there was nothing to record. The offense charged here does not depend on the results of the test but rather the refusal to even take the test in the first place. In this case, therefore, the Breath Alcohol Test Affidavit is a meaningless document and its exclusion from consideration would have no impact in the Department’s case.1
3. Affidavit of Refusal to Submit to Breath, Urine, or Blood Test
Petitioner argues that the Affidavit of Refusal to Submit to Breath, Urine, or Blood Test was not properly executed or notarized and therefore was “improperly considered [by the Hearing Officer] . . . in determining the validity of the suspension.” (Pet. Cert. 7.) Edgin also finds error in the fact that this affidavit “failed to state jurisdiction in the body of the refusal language.”2 (Pet. Cert. 7.)
With respect to Petitioner’s objections to the Implied Consent Form and the Affidavit of Refusal, no authorities have been cited in support of Edgin’s positions and these arguments must, therefore be rejected. As to the Affidavit of Breath Alcohol Test Results, the Court agrees with Petitioner that this document was not properly notarized. Nevertheless, even without this document, there is still substantial, credible evidence of record is support of the Hearing Officer’s decision.
WHEREFORE it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the Petition for Writ of Certiorari be and hereby is DENIED and the Hearing Officer’s Final Order of License Suspension be and hereby is AFFIRMED.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers, at Orlando, Orange County, Florida on this the ___14th_____ day of _______September__________________, 2009.
_/S/_______________________
REGINALD K. WHITEHEAD
Circuit Court Judge
_/S/_________________________
_/S/_______________________ LISA T. MUNYON
ROGER J. McDONALD Circuit Court Judge
Circuit Court Judge CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Order has been furnished via U.S. mail to: Jason A. Shepelrich, Esquire, 840-A North John Young Parkway, Kissimmee, Florida 34741 and Jason Helfant, Esquire, Assistant General Counsel, Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, Legal Office, P.O. Box 540609, Lake Worth, Florida 33454 on the __14th____ day of___September_______________, 2009.
__/S/_________________________
Judicial Assistant
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- Polyglycoat Corp. v. Hirsch Distribs., Inc., 442 So. 2d 958 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983)
- Campbell v. Vetter, 392 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)