WINN DIXIE STORES, INC. AND CRAWFORD & COMPANY, APPELLANTS,
v.
ALBERT HONEYCUTT, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1990-10-11
No. 89-02567
SHIVERS, C.J., and BOOTH and WOLF, JJ., concur.
567 So. 2d 1062 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1990) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this workers' compensation appeal, the Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed an award of medical care evaluations, wage-loss benefits, penalties, interest, and chiropractic bills to an injured worker. The court rejected the employer and carrier's arguments that deemed earnings should offset benefits, that unauthorized chiropractor bills should not be paid, and that the claim was not controverted.


Holding

The court affirmed all issues, holding that the E/C was entitled to question the claimant about his back injury at depositions and hearings without being deemed to have controverted the claim, and that the finding of contravention was improper because the issue was never noticed for trial, raised as a defense, or supported by proof at hearing.


Headnotes

[1] An employer and carrier are entitled to pose questions concerning a claimant's injury for purposes including the determination of severity and claimant's credibility.

[2] An employer and carrier cannot be held to have controverted a claim based solely on posing questions at depositions and hearing.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“We hold the E/C were entitled to pose questions concerning claimant's back injury for a number of reasons, including determination of severity and claimant's credibility, and cannot be held to have controverted the claim on the basis of having posed questions at depositions and hearing.”

Establishes that cross-examination and questioning about injury details does not constitute contravention of a workers' compensation claim

Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Claimant Albert Honeycutt sustained a compensable injury, including a low-back condition. The employer and carrier (E/C) paid wage-loss benefits based…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This cause is before us on appeal from an order awarding medical care evaluations, wage loss without deemed earnings, penalties and interest, payment of certain chiropractic bills, and taxable costs. The employer and carrier (E/C) contend that the judge of compensation claims erred in: (1) awarding claimant full wage-loss benefits without allowing for deemed earnings; (2) ordering the E/C to pay the past bills of an unauthorized chiropractor; (3) finding that the E/C controverted claimant’s low-back condition; and (4) awarding costs and interest, and reserving jurisdiction for determination of attorney fees.

We affirm on all issues and find it necessary to discuss only the finding that the E/C controverted claimant’s low-back condition. That issue was not raised for determination by the judge. Further, the record indicates that the E/C paid wage-loss benefits based on claimant’s impairment, including his low-back injury and authorized chiropractic care for claimant. The judge, however, ruled that the E/C controverted the low-back claim because the E/C asked questions in depositions and at the hearing which related to the background and extent of claimant's injury, and because the E/C failed to pay for a subsequent chiropractor.

We hold the E/C were entitled to pose questions concerning claimant’s back injury for a number of reasons, including determination of severity and claimant’s credibility, and cannot be held to have controverted the claim on the basis of having posed questions at depositions and hearing. Further, the issue of whether or not the claim was controverted was never noticed for trial, was not raised in the pretrial or at hearing, was not raised as a defense, nor supported by proof.

Accordingly, the judge’s finding that the E/C controverted the claim should be stricken from the order. SHIVERS, C.J., and BOOTH and WOLF, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Green v. State, 572 So. 2d 543 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990)
    …s such. It does so only if the juror was stricken “for a racial reason,” a showing of which requires that the above described initial burden of proof be carried and then be not satisfactorily rebutted by the state. See also, e.g., Williams v. State, 567 So. 2d 1062 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990); Dinkins. But see Mitchell v. State, 548 So. 2d 823, 824 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989) (while reciting that defendant had shown a substantial likelihood of racial discrimination in the state’s peremptory challenges of two black prospective…

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw