IN RE ESTATE OF LYDIA M. SNYDER, DECEASED
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A Florida appellate court reversed the trial court's dismissal of a petition to set aside a will, holding that an untimely amended petition filed before a motion hearing on final judgment should be permitted and relates back to the original petition filing date, thus avoiding default and preserving the contestant's statutory right to challenge the will.
The court held that the trial judge abused his discretion in dismissing the amended petition. An untimely amended petition filed before a hearing on a motion for final judgment should be permitted and relates back to the date of the original petition, thus avoiding entry of final judgment and preserving the contestant's statutory right to contest the will.
[1] An untimely amended petition filed before a motion for final judgment is heard should avoid the entry of final judgment.
[2] A filed amended petition relates back to the date of the original petition for purposes of statutory time limitations.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“If a defendant files an untimely answer before a default is entered, the entry of the default is avoided.”
Establishes the foundational legal principle from prior case law that the court applies to will contest situations
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceLydia M. Snyder died on May 16, 1988, and her will was admitted to probate on June 13, 1988, naming appellant as a beneficiary. Appellant filed a peti…
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GARRETT, Judge.
Appellant seeks review of the trial court's order dismissing his petition to set aside a will.
Lydia M. Snyder, appellant’s mother, died May 16, 1988, and in her will, admitted to probate on June 13, 1988, she named appellant and Ted Armstrong (Armstrong) as beneficiaries. On August 30, 1988, appellant wrote the probate division asking that the will be set aside. On September 13, 1988, appellant’s attorney filed a petition to set aside the will. Both Armstrong and the decedent’s personal representative moved to dismiss the petition. Just before the scheduled motions hearing, the parties agreed to a dismissal after Armstrong’s attorney saw appellant’s proposed amended petition. On November 11, 1988, the trial court entered the agreed order of dismissal which gave appellant ten days to file an amended petition. On December 8, 1988, Armstrong and the personal representative each filed a motion for entry of final judgment because the amended petition had not been filed and the statutory time to contest the will had expired. Also on December 8, 1988, appellant’s attorney filed the amended petition, but he had designated the wrong probate division in the caption. At the motion hearing on December 19, 1988, Armstrong’s attorney knew of appellant’s amended petition filing, but stated that his client had not been served until December 12, 1988. The trial judge entered final judgment and later denied appellant’s motion for rehearing.
We find that the trial judge abused his discretion in dismissing the amended petition. If a defendant files an untimely answer before a default is entered, the entry of the default is avoided. Haitian Community Flamingo Auto Parts Corp. v. Landmark First Nat’l Bank of Fort Lauderdale, 501 So. 2d 170 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987). We hold that the same should apply to this case scenario. Appellant filed his untimely amended petition before the hearing on appellee’s motion for entry of final judgment. The filed amended petition should have avoided the entry of the final judgment. Once filed, the amended petition related back to the date of the original pro se petition and came within the statutory time to contest a will. See Laux v. Laux, 543 So. 2d 462 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989).
REVERSED AND REMANDED FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS CONSISTENT WITH THIS OPINION.
GUNTHER, J., concurs.
GLICKSTEIN, J., concurs specially with opinion.
GLICKSTEIN, Judge,
concurring specially.
Appellant had the burden of presenting evidence under oath or by stipulated fact to establish excusable neglect but failed to do so. Hence, there was nothing upon which the court could conclude excusable neglect. See Hall v. Byington, 421 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982).
Nevertheless, as Judge Garrett has wisely suggested at conference, there should be a distinction between punishing the client for his omission and punishing the client for his lawyer’s omission. In the absence of prejudice to the other party by that omission, the lawyer’s omission should result in sanctions' to him or her, not the client. Sanctioning the lawyer here, not dismissing the amended complaint — given the absence of any showing of prejudice to the estate — would have been appropriate; and I would reverse and remand for an evidentiary hearing to determine the sanction against the lawyer and with direction to allow the amended pleading to be filed. Appellant’s claim should be heard on the merits.
I realize there is a tension between our rules and orders and lawyers who do not comply with them. Sanctions are a healthy remedy in the absence of negligence or active participation by the client and the absence of proof of prejudice to the other party. Were prejudice shown to the other party here, I would have opted to affirm.
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In re Est. OF Margaret K. Pavlick v. Pavlick, 697 So. 2d 157 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)…filed and served his petition for revocation, however, after the time period set forth in section 733.212(l)(b) expired. We conclude that the petition for revocation related back to the date of the original pro se objection. In re Estate of Snyder, 562 So. 2d 403 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990); In re Estate of Filion, 353 So. 2d 1180 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977); Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.090. Accordingly, the trial court did not err in denying the personal representative’s motion to strike and dismiss Mr. Pavlick’s petition to revoke prob…
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Gardina v. Karene E. Aronowitz, 899 So. 2d 1248 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)…before any determination was made on the pending motion to quash substituted service. This circumstance is analogous to filing a responsive pleading before the judge enters an order granting a pending motion for default. See In re Estate of Snyder, 562 So. 2d 403 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990) (entry of judgment against petitioner held improper where, although court ordered petitioner to file amended petition by certain date and respondent moved for entry of judgment when no amended petition was timely filed, petitione…
Authorities Cited
- Hall v. Eleanore Florence Byington & Rinker Materials Corp., 421 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982)
- Laux v. Forrest E. Laux, 543 So. 2d 462 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)
- C.D. v. State, 501 So. 2d 170 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)