CITY AD ASSOCIATES, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, PETITIONER,
v.
THE CITY OF MIAMI, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, ET AL., RESPONDENTS

Fla. 3d DCA | 1990-01-16
No. 89-2321
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and HUBBART and GERSTEN, JJ.
557 So. 2d 73 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1990) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

City Ad Associates filed a petition for writ of certiorari challenging the circuit court's dismissal of its mandamus and injunctive relief petition. The Third District Court of Appeal lacked certiorari jurisdiction because an adequate remedy by appeal was available, but treated the petition as a timely notice of appeal pursuant to Florida constitutional requirements and case precedent.


Holding

Although the district court lacks certiorari jurisdiction to review an appealable final order, it must treat an otherwise timely petition for writ of certiorari as a notice of appeal and brief in support thereof, allowing the case to proceed under the proper remedy of appeal.


Headnotes

[1] A writ of certiorari does not lie to review a trial court order when the petitioner has an adequate remedy by appeal.

[2] A district court of appeal must treat a timely petition for a writ of certiorari as a timely notice of appeal when the petitioner improvidently sought certiorari instead…

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Key Quotes

“a writ of certiorari does not lie to review a trial court order where the petitioner, as here, has an adequate remedy by appeal”

Establishes the general rule that certiorari is unavailable when appeal is an adequate remedy

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Facts & Procedural History

City Ad Associates filed a petition for writ of mandamus and injunctive relief in circuit court. The circuit court dismissed that petition. City Ad As…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

City Ad Associates, Inc. has filed an otherwise timely petition for a writ of certiorari in this court seeking review of a final order of the circuit court dismissing its petition for writ of mandamus and in-junctive relief. We have no certiorari jurisdiction to entertain this petition because (a) the order under review is an appealable final order, and (b) a writ of certiorari does not lie to review a trial court order where the petitioner, as here, has an adequate remedy by appeal. De Groot v. Sheffield, 95 So. 2d 912, 916 (Fla.1957); United Teachers of Dade v. Save Brickell Ave., Inc., 378 So. 2d 296, 297 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), disapproved on other grounds, City of Deerfield Beach v. Vaillant, 419 So. 2d 624 (Fla.1982); G-W Dev. Corp. v. Village of North Palm Beach Zoning Bd. of Adjustment, 317 So. 2d 828, 830 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975).

Nonetheless, instead of dismissing the petition for lack of jurisdiction, we have decided to treat the petition as a notice of appeal, and brief in support thereof, seeking review of the final order below; we therefore deny the motion to dismiss this proceeding filed by the City of Miami, et al., in this cause. In Johnson v. Citizens State Bank, 537 So. 2d 96 (Fla.1989), the Florida Supreme Court held that a district court of appeal is required under Article V, Section 2(a) of the Florida Constitution and Fla.R. App.P. 9.040(b), (c) to treat a timely notice of appeal filed with the clerk of the circuit court as a timely petition for a writ of certiorari filed with the clerk of the district court of appeal — where the order sought to be reviewed is reviewable by certiorari, but not by appeal. In such a case, the district court is required to treat the improvidently sought remedy of appeal as if the proper remedy of certiorari had been sought. By the same token, we think Citizens Bank compels a similar result when the improvidently sought remedy is certiorari, rather than appeal. That is, where a party improvidently seeks certiorari relief, as here, instead of seeking the proper remedy by appeal, the district court of appeal is required to treat the timely certiorari petition filed with the clerk of the district court of appeal as a timely notice of appeal filed with the clerk of the circuit court. State v. Johnson, 306 So. 2d 102 (Fla.1974); Conner v. Mid-Florida Growers, Inc., 541 So. 2d 1252, 1256 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989); Pearce v. Parsons, 414 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982); Fla.R.App.P. 9.040(c) committee notes (1977) (“Under this rule a petition for a writ of certiorari should be treated as a notice of appeal, if timely.”).

Contra Skinner v. Skinner, 541 So. 2d 176 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989).

We are unpersuaded that Lampkin-Asam v. District Court of Appeal, 364 So. 2d 469 (Fla.1978) compels a contrary result.

First, that case did not involve the issue presented herein, namely, whether a party pursuing the wrong remedy in the appellate court was nonetheless entitled to be heard under a proper remedy; to the contrary, the appellant in that case sought the correct remedy (appeal) but filed the notice of appeal in the wrong court, namely, in the district court of appeal, rather than the circuit court. The Court held that the district court of appeal lacked jurisdiction to entertain such a misfiled notice of appeal.

Second, the Florida Supreme Court in Citizens Bank has, in any event, receded from Lamp kin-Asam “to the extent of any conflict with our decision today,” 537 So. 2d at 98, and, consequently, the continued authority of Lampkin-Asam is dubious at best.

The petition for a writ of certiorari filed herein is treated as a notice of appeal and brief in support thereof. The appellees shall have twenty days from the date of this order to file their answer brief.

It is so ordered.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. C.G., 556 So. 2d 1243 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
    …s and prepare a record in accordance with ’the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure from the date of this opinion. DAUKSCH and GOSHORN, JJ., concur. . See also State v. Johnson, 306 So. 2d 102 (Fla.1974); City Ad Associates, Inc. v. City of Miami, 557 So. 2d 73 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990); Thomson, Bohrer, Werth & Razook v. Multi Restaurant Concepts, Inc., 15 F.L.W. 211 (Fla. 3d DCA Jan. 16, 1990); Conner v. Mid-Florida Growers, Inc., 541 So. 2d 1252 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989); Fla.R.App.P. 9.040(c) committee notes (1977)…
  • YU YAN Chan v. Addison, 386 So. 3d 1033 (Fla. 6th DCA 2024)
    …t of certiorari is available. See Fla. Dep’t of Transp. v. Miami-Dade Cnty. Expressway Auth., 298 So. 3d 1261, 1263 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020) (writ of prohibition not allowed where petitioner had a pending appeal); City Ad Assocs., Inc. v. City of Miami, 557 So. 2d 73, 73 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990) (writ of certiorari not permitted where petitioner 2 Chan does not challenge the provisions of the order that denied Chan’s amended motion to dismiss and allowed Addison to amend his amended supplemental petition. had an ade…

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