IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA EVIDENCE CODE - 2019 REGULAR-CYCLE REPORT
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The Florida Supreme Court considered and adopted amendments to the Florida Evidence Code proposed by The Florida Bar Code and Rules of Evidence Committee. The primary amendment concerns the judicial notice of certain matters in family cases when imminent danger is alleged.
The Court adopts chapter 2014-35, section 2, Laws of Florida, as provided in the appendix, to the extent that the provision is procedural. This adoption specifically includes the amendment to section 90.204(4) regarding judicial notice in family cases.
[1] In family cases, a court may judicially notice matters described in section 90.202(6) when imminent danger to persons or property is alleged and prior notice is impractic…
[2] In family cases, opportunity to present evidence regarding the propriety of judicial notice may be deferred until after judicial action has been taken.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“In family cases, the court may take judicial notice of any matter described in s. 90.202(6) when imminent danger to persons or property has been alleged and it is impractical to give prior notice to the parties of the intent to take judicial notice.”
This quote describes the core of the amendment adopted by the court, detailing the conditions under which judicial notice can be taken in family cases.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Florida Bar Code and Rules of Evidence Committee submitted a regular-cycle report proposing legislative changes to the Florida Evidence Code. The …
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PER CURIAM.
We have for consideration the regular-cycle report of The Florida Bar Code and Rules of Evidence Committee (Committee), pertaining to legislative changes to the Florida Evidence Code. See Ch. 2014-35, § 2, Laws of Fla. We have jurisdiction.1 See In re Amends. to the Fla. Evidence Code, 210 So. 3d 1231 (Fla. 2017). The Committee recommends that the Court adopt chapter 2014-35, section2, Laws of Florida, which amended section 90.204, Florida Statutes, a
1. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const.; Fla. R. Jud. Adm. 2.140(b).
- 2 - provision of the Evidence Code. The Board of Governors of The Florida Bar unanimously approved the Committee’s recommendations. The proposed amendments were published for comment in The Florida Bar News; none were received. The Legislature amended section 90.204(4) in chapter 2014-35, section2, Laws of Florida. The statute, in general, pertains to matters which may be judicially noticed. Subsection (4) provides as follows: In family cases, the court may take judicial notice of any matter described in s. 90.202(6) when imminent danger to persons or property has been alleged and it is impractical to give prior notice to the parties of the intent to take judicial notice. Opportunity to present evidence relevant to the propriety of taking judicial notice under subsection (1) may be deferred until after judicial action has been taken. If judicial notice is taken under this subsection, the court shall, within2 business days, file a notice in the pending case of the matters judicially noticed. For purposes of this subsection, the term “family cases” has the same meaning as provided in the Rules of Judicial Administration.
§ 90.204(4).2 We note that Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.4501 (Judicial Notice) was adopted previously in response to section 90.204(4), and is identical in content to the statutory provision. See In re Amends. to Fla. Family Law Rules of Proc.—2017 Regular-Cycle Report, 227 So. 3d 115, 116-17, 119 (Fla. 2017).
3. The statute provides that “family cases” has the same definition as provided in the Florida Rules of Judicial Administration, specifically rule 2.545(d)(2).
- 3 - any state, territory, or jurisdiction of the United States, when imminent danger has been alleged and it is impractical to give prior notice of such to the parties. See id.; § 90.202(6).
Based upon the foregoing, we adopt chapter 2014-35, section2, Laws of Florida, as provided in the appendix to this opinion, to the extent that the provision is procedural. This decision does not alter the established effective date of chapter 2014-35, section2, Laws of Florida, which is May 12, 2014.4
It is so ordered. CANADY, C.J., and POLSTON, LABARGA, LAWSON, LAGOA, LUCK, and MUÑIZ, JJ., concur. THE FILING OF A MOTION FOR REHEARING SHALL NOT ALTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THESE AMENDMENTS.
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Authorities Cited
- In re Amendments to the Florida Evidence Code, 210 So. 3d 1231 (Fla. 2017)
- In re Amendments TO the Fla. Fam. LAW Rules OF Procedure-2017 Regular-Cycle Report, 227 So. 3d 115 (Fla. 2017)