COLLEGE HEALTH II, GP, INC.
v.
VINCENZO DEPAU

Fla. 3d DCA | 2021-10-27
No. 19-1315
Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2021)

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Synopsis

The appellate court affirmed the trial court's denial of a motion to vacate a default judgment. The court held that knowledge of a defendant's representation by counsel is insufficient to vacate a default; the plaintiff's counsel must also have actual knowledge that the defendant intends to defend the suit.


Holding

No, the trial court was not required to vacate the default judgment. Knowledge that a defaulting party is represented by counsel is insufficient; the plaintiff's counsel must also have actual knowledge that the defaulting party intends to defend the lawsuit.


Headnotes

[1] A default judgment must be vacated if the plaintiff's attorney has actual knowledge that the defaulting defendant is represented by counsel and intends to defend the laws…

[2] Actual knowledge that a defaulting party is represented by counsel is insufficient, on its own, to require vacating a default judgment; knowledge of the intent to defend…

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Key Quotes

“a default must be lifted if the plaintiff's lawyer is aware that the defaulting defendant is represented by counsel”

This quote describes the legal principle College Health relied upon in its argument.

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Facts & Procedural History

College Health II, GP, Inc. ("College Health") sought to vacate a default judgment entered against it in a foreclosure action. College Health argued t…

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

In this foreclosure action, the trial court denied appellant College Health II, GP, Inc.’s (“College Health”) motions seeking to vacate a court default and resulting final default judgment.1 Citing a line of cases holding that a default must be lifted if the plaintiff's lawyer is aware that the defaulting defendant is represented by counsel,2 College Health asserts that the trial court was required to vacate the default and default final judgment because appellee Vincenzo Depau’s counsel was aware, by virtue of a notice of appearance filed in a related, but different, foreclosure case, that College Health was represented by counsel in the instant case. This line of cases, however, requires not only "actual knowledge" that the defaulting party is represented by counsel, but also, "actual knowledge" that the defaulting party intends to defend against the lawsuit. See Lloyd, 981 So. 2d at 640;

McWilliams, 799 So. 2d at 380; Gulf Maintenance & Supply, 543 So. 2d at 816. On this record, we are unable to conclude that the trial court abused its discretion by determining that Depau’s counsel was not aware of College Health’s intention to defend against Depau’s foreclosure claim, and we are therefore compelled to affirm. Lloyd, 982 So. 2d 639 (recognizing that an order denying a motion to vacate a default is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard). Affirmed.

Footnotes
1 In appellate case number 3D19-1315, College Health appeals the June 3, 2019 final order that both (i) denies College Health’s verified motion to vacate the court’s default brought pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.500(d), and (ii) enters final default judgment for appellee. While 3D19-1315 was pending, this Court relinquished jurisdiction so that College Health could file a Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540 motion in the lower court to vacate the June 3rd final judgment. In appellate case number 3D20-1179, College Health appeals the August 14, 2020 order denying its rule 1.540 motion. This Court consolidated the appeals for all purposes.
2 See e.g. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n v. Lloyd, 981 So. 2d 633, 640 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); Nat’l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh v. McWilliams, 799 So. 2d 378, 380 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Gulf Maintenance & Supply, Inc. v. Barnett Bank of Tallahassee, 543 So. 2d 813, 816 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

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