PALACE RESORTS TRAVEL, INC., ET AL.,
v.
CECILIA J. FLYNN,

Fla. 3d DCA | 2020-07-29
No. 20-0025
Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2020)

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Synopsis

The appellate court affirmed the trial court's denial of a motion to dismiss a personal injury lawsuit based on forum non conveniens. The court found no abuse of discretion in the trial court's decision, upholding the plaintiff's choice of forum.


Holding

No, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to dismiss. The defendants failed to meet their high burden of showing that their interests outweighed the strong presumption in favor of the plaintiff's chosen forum, and public interest factors did not tip the balance in favor of Mexico.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court's denial of a motion to dismiss based on forum non conveniens is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.

[2] A defendant seeking dismissal on forum non conveniens grounds bears a high burden to show that their interests outweigh the plaintiff's strong presumption in favor of the…

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Key Quotes

“Because we agree with the analysis of the trial court’s detailed denial order, we affirm.”

States the court's agreement with the lower court's reasoning and the ultimate decision to affirm.

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Facts & Procedural History

Cecilia J. Flynn, a U.S. citizen, sued Palace Resorts in Florida after allegedly slipping and falling at a Mexican resort. Palace Resorts, a group of …

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Opinion of the Court

SCALES, J.

Appellants Palace Resorts Travel, Inc., Palace Resorts, Inc., Palace Resorts S.A. de C.V., and Palace Resorts Holding S.A. de C.V. (together “Palace Resorts”)

appeal a denial of their motion to dismiss, on forum non conveniens grounds, appellee Cecilia J. Flynn’s personal injury lawsuit. Because we agree with the analysis of the trial court’s detailed denial order, we affirm.

Flynn, a United States citizen though not a Florida resident, allegedly was injured in a slip-and-fall at a Mexican resort operated by Palace Resorts. Flynn filed her personal injury lawsuit in Miami-Dade County Circuit Court. Two of the four Palace Resorts defendants1 are Delaware corporations domiciled in Florida. The trial court found2 that Palace Resorts conducted business in the United States, including the marketing to potential United States customers of the Mexican resort.

In denying Palace Resorts’s motion to dismiss for forum non conveniens, the trial court found that Palace Resorts failed in their high burden of showing that their interests outweighed the strong presumption in favor of Flynn’s forum choice. See Cortez v. Palace Resorts, Inc., 123 So 3d 1085, 1096 (Fla. 2013). Further, the trial court weighed the public interest factors in favor of litigating in Mexico versus

Florida and found that public interest factors did not tip the balance in favor of Mexico to defeat the presumption of Flynn’s choice of forum. See id. at 1093.

We review the denial of a motion to dismiss based on forum non conveniens for an abuse of discretion. Abeid-Saba v. Carnival Corp., 184 So. 3d 593, 599 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016). We conclude that the trial court committed no abuse of discretion in formulating its order on appeal.

Affirmed.

Footnotes
1 Palace Resorts Travel, Inc. and Palace Resorts, Inc. 2 The trial court’s findings on this point were, in part, based on findings from a similar circuit court case from the previous year involving the same defendants. In this similar case, Palace Resorts also unsuccessfully sought dismissal on forum non conveniens grounds, and this Court affirmed the trial court’s denial of the motion to dismiss in Palace Resorts, Inc. v. Chacko, 3D19-1015, 2020 WL 1291126 (Fla. 3d DCA Mar. 18. 2020).

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