WEYMAN BOWERS
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA
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The appellate court reversed a lower court's dismissal of a motion for return of property. The lower court had deemed the motion untimely under a statute governing unclaimed property, but the appellate court found that the lower court failed to establish the property was seized as evidence or as part of a lawful investigation. The case was remanded to allow the appellant to amend his motion.
No, the trial court erred in dismissing the motion as untimely without making the necessary findings regarding the seizure of the property. Furthermore, the trial court should have allowed the appellant an opportunity to amend his motion to correct its facial deficiencies.
[1] A motion for return of property must satisfy facial sufficiency requirements—alleging the property is the movant's personal property, was not fruit of criminal activity,…
[2] When dismissing a motion for return of property as untimely under section 705.105(1), the trial court must attach portions of the record demonstrating that the property w…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Title to unclaimed evidence or unclaimed tangible personal property lawfully seized pursuant to a lawful investigation in the custody of the court or clerk of the court from a criminal proceeding or seized as evidence by and in the custody of a law enforcement agency shall vest permanently in the law enforcement agency 60 days after the conclusion of the proceeding.”
This quote states the statutory basis for the trial court's dismissal, which the appellate court found was not properly applied.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWeyman Bowers, who had previously pleaded guilty to robbery and fleeing a law enforcement officer, filed a motion for the return of his iPhone, which …
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) ) BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Upon consideration of the motion for rehearing filed by the appellant on June 22, 2020, IT IS ORDERED that the appellant's motion for rehearing is granted. The opinion dated April 3, 2020, is withdrawn and the attached opinion is substituted therefor. No further motions for rehearing will be entertained in this appeal. I HEREBY CERTIFY THE FOREGOING IS A TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL COURT ORDER. MARY ELIZABETH KUENZEL, CLERK
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA SECOND DISTRICT WEYMAN T. BOWERS, ) ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2D19-3482 ) STATE OF FLORIDA, ) ) Appellee. ) ) Opinion filed October 9, 2020. Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Manatee County; K. Douglas Henderson, Acting Circuit Judge. Weyman T. Bowers, pro se. ROTHSTEIN-YOUAKIM, Judge. Weyman T. Bowers appeals the order dismissing his motion for return of property as untimely. We reverse and remand for further proceedings. In 2016, Bowers pleaded guilty to charges of robbery and of fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer and was sentenced pursuant to a negotiated plea. Bowers directly appealed the judgment and sentence, and this court affirmed. Bowers v. State, 225 So. 3d 809 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017) (table decision). The mandate issued on May 25, 2017.
- 2 - In his July 31, 2019, motion for return of property, Bowers asserted that his iPhone had been confiscated when he was arrested. He referred to an attached Palmetto Police Department vehicle inventory form that listed a box knife and a cell phone as "property removed for evidence or by owner/driver." The trial court dismissed Bowers's motion as untimely under section 705.105(1), Florida Statutes (2019), which provides: Title to unclaimed evidence or unclaimed tangible personal property lawfully seized pursuant to a lawful investigation in the custody of the court or clerk of the court from a criminal proceeding or seized as evidence by and in the custody of a law enforcement agency shall vest permanently in the law enforcement agency 60 days after the conclusion of the proceeding. The court, however, made no finding that the Palmetto police had seized the cell phone pursuant to a lawful investigation or as evidence; nor did it attach portions of the record that would support such a finding.
Usually, we would reverse and remand for the trial court to do so. See White v. State, 926 So. 2d 473, 474 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) ("[W]hen summarily denying a motion for return of property as untimely under [section 705.105(1)], the court is obliged to attach portions of the record showing that the property was seized pursuant to a lawful investigation or held as evidence."); Hughes v. State, 768 So. 2d 512, 512-13 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) ("Nothing in this court's record indicates that Hughes' property was seized pursuant to section 705.105. . . . Consequently, the trial court must either attach documents to its order demonstrating that Hughes is not entitled to relief or conduct an evidentiary hearing."); see also Adams v. State, 273 So. 3d 195, 196-97 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019) (reversing the order denying Adams's motion for return of property under section
- 3 - 95.11(3)(i), Florida Statutes (2010), as untimely under section 705.105(1) because neither the trial court's order nor the record established which statute applied and remanding for the trial court to make that determination).
Before the court can do so in this case, however, Bowers must file a facially sufficient motion. As the court noted in its dismissal order, the motion was facially insufficient because it failed both to specifically identify the cell phone and to assert that the phone was not the fruit of criminal activity. See Scott v. State, 922 So. 2d 1024, 1026 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006) ("A facially sufficient motion for return of property: (1) alleges that the property is the movant's personal property; (2) alleges that the property was not the fruit of criminal activity; (3) alleges that the property was not being held as evidence; and (4) specifically identifies the property." (citing Eight Hundred, Inc. v. State, 895 So. 2d 1185, 1186 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005); Bolden v. State, 875 So. 2d 780, 782 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004))). The trial court should grant Bowers leave to amend his motion to correct these deficiencies within a reasonable time. See Almeda v. State, 959 So. 2d 806, 809 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).
Accordingly, we reverse the order dismissing Bowers's motion and remand for the court to provide Bowers an opportunity to file a facially sufficient motion for return of property. Reversed and remanded. LaROSE and ATKINSON,1 JJ., Concur. 1Judge Atkinson has been substituted for Judge Salario, who was on the original Bowers panel.
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- Deatrick S. Bolden v. State, 875 So. 2d 780 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)
- White v. State, 926 So. 2d 473 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)
- Almeda v. State, 959 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007)
- Scott v. State, 922 So. 2d 1024 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)
- Eight Hundred, Inc. v. State, 895 So. 2d 1185 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)
- Gomez v. State, 768 So. 2d 512 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000)
- Adams v. State, 273 So. 3d 195 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019)
- Bowers v. State, 225 So. 3d 809 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017)