STATE OF FLORIDA
v.
CHARLESTON D. GRINER

Fla. 1st DCA | 2020-01-22
No. 18-4849
Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2020)

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Holding

A life sentence for a juvenile convicted of first-degree murder does not violate Miller v. Alabama or Graham v. Florida when the defendant is eligible for parole.


Headnotes

[1] A life sentence imposed on a juvenile offender for first-degree murder does not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under Miller v. …

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Facts & Procedural History

Griner was convicted of first-degree murder committed as a juvenile and received a life sentence. The postconviction court granted his motion for rese…

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Opinion of the Court
Reversed. Ray

PER CURIAM.

The State appeals a postconviction order granting Griner’s motion to correct an illegal sentence and requiring resentencing for the crime of first-degree murder committed by Griner when he was a juvenile. We reverse.

The postconviction court granted relief under Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460 (2012) and Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 (2010), as interpreted by Atwell v. State, 197 So. 3d 1040 (Fla. 2016). In State v. Michel, 257 So. 3d 3 (Fla. 2018), the Florida Supreme Court receded from Atwell, but the postconviction court determined that Michel is not binding precedent because fewer than four justices concurred in the opinion. However, in Franklin v. State, 258 So. 3d 1239 (Fla. 2018), a majority of the justices

concluded that Atwell had misapplied Graham and Miller and was no longer good law. Id. at 1241. Because Griner is eligible for parole, his life sentence is not unconstitutional under Miller or Graham. Therefore, he is not entitled to resentencing under chapter 2014-220, Laws of Florida.

REVERSED.

RAY, C.J., and KELSEY and WINOKUR, JJ., concur. _____________________________


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