STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
LYDON ALLEN, APPELLEE
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Florida Rule Of Criminal Procedure 3.701 cases and more on FLexlaw
BY ORDER OF THE COURT:
ORDERED that Appellee’s February 21, 1989 motion to dismiss is granted and the above-styled appeal is dismissed.
DOWNEY, Judge.
Appellee, Lydon Allen, pled guilty to one count of purchasing cocaine within a thousand feet of a school and one count of possession of cocaine. The recommended guideline sentence was three and one-half to four and one-half years’ incarceration. The trial judge sentenced Allen to three and one-half years in conformity with the recommended guideline range. Immediately upon the completion of the imposition of sentence, the trial judge invited defense counsel to move to mitigate the sentence. Thereupon, the trial judge granted the motion and immediately mitigated the sentence to two and one-half years’ incarceration. The state objected to the downward departure sentence as being improper; however, the trial judge stated, “I didn’t go under, I sentenced him on the guidelines. I mitigated it. Let’s see what the 4th District Court says about it.” The sentence was subsequently reduced to writing and the state filed this appeal.
After the state had filed a brief, in which the sole argument was that the court had erred in departing from the guidelines without stating written reasons therefor, Allen moved to dismiss the appeal as being untimely. Resort to the record reflects that the sentence was rendered October 27th, 1988, and the notice of appeal was filed November 14, 1988, eighteen days later. The state conceded the notice of appeal was untimely and we dismissed the appeal. The matter is now before us upon petition for rehearing in which the state advises that, in reality, the notice of appeal was not untimely because Friday, November 11th, 1988, was a legal holiday and with Saturday and Sunday intervening, the notice of appeal filed on Monday, November 14th, was timely. Allen now concedes the timeliness of the notice, but contends that his earlier motion to dismiss was also based upon the ground that the order granting mitigation and sentence was not appeal-able.
We granted appellant’s petition for rehearing May 31, 1989, and directed that a petition for certiorari be filed. Having considered the filings of the parties on rehearing, we now conclude that the order under review is appealable pursuant to section 924.07(l)(e), Florida Statutes (1987).
Adverting to the merits of the order being reviewed, we believe it would constitute a bad precedent to approve the procedural device used to reach what the trial judge no doubt considered to be the appropriate sentence in this case. To place the imprimatur of this court on the use of Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b) to effect a lesser sentence than that authorized by the sentencing guidelines promulgated pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701 would have a deleterious effect upon the present strictures inherent in the guidelines by allowing an “end run” around the recommended sentence through the exercise of the discretion allowed in 3.800(b). Aside from policy reasons, we acknowledge the committee note under Rule 3.800, which provides that the authorization in 3.800(b) allows the trial court to modify the sentence in question so as to impose any sentence which could have been imposed initially. Obviously, the sentence of two and one-half years’ incarceration could not have been imposed initially because below the guidelines minimum.
There remains the question of whether the trial court could entertain a motion to mitigate sentence by imposing a lesser sentence below the guideline minimum if he stated valid clear and convincing reasons in writing for doing so. We believe that a trial judge could do so under the present rules.
Accordingly, the order under review is reversed and the cause is remanded to the trial court with directions to reinstate the original sentence unless he again chooses to mitigate the sentence by imposing a mitigated sentence within the guidelines, or, if he chooses to impose a mitigated sentence below the guidelines, to set forth in writing clear and convincing reasons therefor in accordance with the requirements of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701.
DELL and STONE, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
State v. Brooks, 890 So. 2d 503 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)…e they are “below the lowest permissible sentence established by the Criminal Punishment Code.” See State v. Swett, 772 So. 2d 48, 51(Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (reviewing on direct appeal a mitigated sentence that was a downward departure); State v. Allen, 553 So. 2d 176 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989) (determining that it had jurisdiction to consider the State’s direct appeal of a mitigated sentence that was below the sentencing guidelines range). On the merits, the State relies upon, and we agree with, the reasoning in Stvet…
-
State v. Regan, 564 So. 2d 1208 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990)…undercover operation may be the most effective way to identify and cure the problem. See Burch, 545 So. 2d at 282. . See State v. Herrin, 555 So. 2d 1288 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990), jurisdiction accepted, 560 So. 2d 233 (Fla.1990); Bingham; State v. Allen, 553 So. 2d 176 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); State v. Rumph, 551 So. 2d 1275 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); State v. Williams, 549 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989).…
-
State v. Buchanan, 580 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991)…s that the sentencing court must resentence within the guidelines. Pope v. State, 561 So. 2d 554 (Fla.1990). We so held in this case, which was an appeal by the state from a downward departure sentence. We agree with Judge Downey in State v. Allen, 553 So. 2d 176 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989) that rule 3.800(b) should not be construed as allowing a procedural “end-run” [*203] around the written reason requirements of rule 3.701.d.ll. Contemporaneous written reasons must be given, whether the departure is effected by t…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence