THOMAS, JOHNNY
v.
JUDGE ROWE

S.D. Fla. | 2025-07-09
No. 25-cv-80499
District Court, S.D. Florida (2025)

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Synopsis

Pro se petitioner Johnny Thomas sought reconsideration of a dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas petition under the Younger abstention doctrine. The court denied his Rule 60(b) motion, finding he merely relitigated the same arguments already rejected without demonstrating grounds for reconsideration.


Holding

The court denied Thomas's Rule 60(b) motion because it merely sought to relitigate old matters already rejected and presented no new grounds for reconsideration. Thomas failed to demonstrate why the court should reverse its prior decision or present facts or law of a strongly convincing nature to induce reconsideration.


Headnotes

[1] A motion for reconsideration under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) cannot be used to relitigate old matters or raise arguments that could have been presented prior…

[2] A motion for reconsideration must demonstrate why the court should reverse its prior decision and present facts or law of a strongly convincing nature.

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Key Quotes

“But a Rule 60(b) motion cannot be used to relitigate old matters, raise argument or present evidence that could have been raised prior to the entry of judgment.”

Establishes that Rule 60(b) cannot be used to re-argue previously available claims, which is the basis for denying Thomas's motion.

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Facts & Procedural History

On April 28, 2025, the district court dismissed Thomas's § 2241 petition, holding it was barred by Younger abstention because Thomas sought to interfe…

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Opinion of the Court

THIS CAUSE is before the Court on pro se Petitioner Johnny Thomas's “Writ of Prohibition for Motion to Dismiss,” liberally construed as a Motion to Reconsider under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). ECF No. . Petitioner seeks reconsideration of the dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 Petition under Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971). ECF No. . For the following reasons, the Motion is DENIED.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) provides relief from final judgments or orders in limited circumstances. Imperato v. Hartford Ins. Co., 803 F. App'x 229, 230 (11th Cir. 2020). "The grounds for granting a Rule 60(b) motion to vacate are (1) mistake or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence; (3) fraud or misconduct by an opposing party; (4) void judgment; (5) satisfied judgment; or (6) any other reason that justifies relief.” Jones v. S. Pan Servs., 450 F. App'x 860, 863 (11th Cir. 2012). “But a Rule 60(b) motion cannot be used to relitigate old matters, raise argument or present evidence that could have been raised prior to the entry of judgment.” Terrell v. Secʼy, Dep't of Veterans Affs., 98 F. 4th 1343, 1357 (11th Cir 2024) (quotations omitted). Rather, it “must demonstrate why the court should reconsider its prior decision and set forth facts

or law of a strongly convincing nature to induce the court to reverse its prior decision.” Socialist Workers Party v. Leahy, 957 F. Supp. 1262, 1263 (S.D. Fla. 1997) (quotation omitted).

On April 28, 2025, this Court dismissed Petitioner's § 2241 Petition, finding that it was barred by Younger because “Petitioner asks this Court to interfere in his ongoing state criminal proceeding[.]" ECF No. at 2. This Court further found that Petitioner had not alleged that any of Younger's three exceptions applied. Id. at 4–5. In his Rule 60(b) Motion, Petitioner presents the same allegations he raised in his § 2241 Petition: he claims that his state trial judge violated his speedy trial rights, and he asks this Court to “please dismiss [the] Indictment” and have his state judge disqualified. ECF No. at 1, 4. In other words, Petitioner again asks this Court to interfere in his ongoing state criminal proceeding, and he again fails to allege that any of Younger's exceptions apply. Because Petitioner's Motion merely seeks “to relitigate old matters,” it presents no grounds for reconsideration of this Court's finding that Petitioner's claims are barred by Younger. Terrell, 98 F. 4th at 1357.

Accordingly, it is ORDERED and ADJUDGED that Petitioner's Motion to Reconsider, ECF No. , is DENIED, and a certificate of appealability is DENIED.

DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Florida, on July 9, 2025.

BETH BLOOM

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Copies to: Johnny Thomas, PRO SE 0130339 Palm Beach County Jail Inmate Mail/Parcels Post Office Box 24716 West Palm Beach, FL 33416


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