BENOIT BALTHAZAR, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1988-11-23
No. 4-86-1413
GLICKSTEIN, WALDEN and STONE, JJ., concur.
533 So. 2d 955 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1988) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We affirm defendant’s conviction and apply the preponderance of the evidence standard of proof for evaluating the voluntariness of the defendant’s confession.

The preponderance of the evidence standard has been generally applied in Florida cases where the voluntariness of a defendant’s confession is at issue. See McDole v. State, 283 So. 2d 553 (Fla.1973). We apply it here where the defendant is alleged to have a limited understanding of English. We agree with the state’s assertion that although its burden in proving voluntariness is a heavy one in such circumstances, the standard of proof does not change from a preponderance of the evidence standard to a clear and convincing one. See DeCo-ningh v. State, 433 So. 2d 501, 503 (Fla. 1983); Rodriguez v. State, 287 So. 2d 395, 396-97 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973).

GLICKSTEIN, WALDEN and STONE, JJ., concur.


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  • Benoit Balthazar v. State, 549 So. 2d 661 (Fla. 1989)
    …BARKETT, Justice. We have for review Balthazar v. State, 533 So. 2d 955 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988), because of apparent conflict with Acosta v. State, 519 So. 2d 658 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 529 So. 2d 695 (Fla.1988). Our jurisdiction is discretionary.1 The issue presented is whether the state must demonstrate the volun…

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