THE MARINE BANK OF MONROE COUNTY, APPELLANT,
v.
RICHARD C. MILSTEIN, GUARDIAN AD LITEM IN THE GUARDIANSHIP OF MADELINE LAUGHEAD, INCOMPETENT, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1988-11-08
No. 88-211
Before BARKDULL and DANIEL S. PEARSON and JORGENSON, JJ.
533 So. 2d 891 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1988)

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Synopsis

Marine Bank of Monroe County violated a court order freezing the assets of an incompetent ward by unilaterally setting off unpaid loans against the ward's account and initiating foreclosure proceedings on her homestead. The trial court found the bank in civil contempt and ordered return of the appropriated funds and cessation of foreclosure; this appeal affirms that judgment.


Holding

The bank violated the order freezing assets and was properly found in civil contempt. The trial court correctly directed the bank to return the funds it unilaterally appropriated and enjoined it from proceeding with homestead foreclosure. However, the bank retains its right as a creditor to pursue the ward's assets through proper legal channels with notice to the guardian.


Headnotes

[1] A bank that has been ordered by a court to freeze a depositor's assets may be held in civil contempt for unilaterally setting off unmatured loans against those frozen ass…

[2] A bank may be enjoined from proceeding with foreclosure on a ward's homestead when it possesses sufficient funds to satisfy delinquent mortgage payments and refuses to pe…

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Key Quotes

“This injunctive order was recognized by the bank when it acknowledged on several occasions that it was holding funds of Madeline Laughead 'pending further order of court', that the accounts were 'frozen.'”

Establishes the bank had clear notice of the freezing order and acknowledged its obligation to comply.

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Facts & Procedural History

Madeline Laughead suffered a stroke and was hospitalized. A petition for incompetency was filed, and the court issued an order freezing her assets at …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

[*892] PER CURIAM.

Following a stroke, Madeline Laughead was hospitalized in the South Miami Hospital. A petition to have her declared incompetent was filed pursuant to Section 744.-331, Florida Statutes (1987). Pending determination of competency, her assets in the Marine Bank of Monroe County were “frozen” pending further order of the court. This injunctive order was recognized by the bank when it acknowledged on several occasions that it was holding funds of Madeline Laughead “pending further order of court”, that the accounts were “frozen.” Thereafter, the court ordered that the funds be transferred to First Federal Savings & Loan Association of the Florida Keys, a depository for the ward’s account.1

At the time Marine Bank received notice of the depository order, it set off two un-matured loans against the ward’s account and commenced foreclosure proceedings against the ward’s homestead for failure to pay two monthly installments, even though the bank had in its possession sufficient funds to satisfy these installment payments. The bank also refused to permit the guardian to reinstate the mortgage by tendering the delinquent payments. A rule to show cause was issued for failure to comply with the order freezing assets. The trial judge found the bank in civil contempt and directed it return the funds that it unilaterally appropriated and enjoin the bank from proceeding with the homestead foreclosure. We find no error and affirm. Wilson v. Sandstrom, 317 So. 2d 732, 741 (Fla.1975), cert, denied, 423 U.S. 1053, 96 S.Ct. 782, 46 L.Ed.2d 642 (1976); Savage v. Winfield, 152 Fla. 165, 11 So. 2d 302 (Fla.1943); Thebault v. Canova, 11 Fla. 143 (1867); 60 C.J.S. Motions & Orders § 65 (1969); Compare Pascal v. George Davis & Co., 170 So. 2d 466 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965).

Of course, after the funds are returned, the bank would continue to have its right, as any other creditor, to pursue the assets of the wards for collection of its due obligations upon proper notice and petition, to the guardian.

AFFIRMED.

. Madeline Laughead was declared incompetent and a guardian for her property and person was duly appointed prior to entry of the depository order.


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